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Back烏克蘭總理:今年軍費開支達1550億美元,尚有270億美元缺口
烏克蘭總理:今年軍費開支達1550億美元,尚有270億美元缺口
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

烏克蘭總理:今年軍費開支達1550億美元,尚有270億美元缺口

Quick Look

烏克蘭總理柯列茨基表示,今年軍費支出達1550億美元,目前仍有270億美元資金缺口。政府計劃透過預算調整籌措70億美元,其餘200億美元需仰賴盟國支持,以確保2027年初的軍事戰力與長程打擊能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

烏克蘭首次公布年度軍費估算,顯示其歲收已全數投入國防。俄羅斯2027年國防預算亦大幅增加至17.1兆盧布。

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烏克蘭總理柯列茨基(Serhii Koretskyi)今(30)日表示,烏克蘭今年的軍費總支出上看1550億美元(約合新台幣4兆9368億),目前尚有270億美元的資金缺口,政府正在努力補齊,以確保2027年初烏軍仍能維持戰力。

《路透》報導,柯列茨基說明,政府打算透過延後財政支出、重新分配其他預算以及削減成本來填補其中的70億美元,至於剩下的200億美元,則要和盟國商量如何籌措。

柯列茨基也強調,補上這個270億美元的資金缺口至關重要,這樣才能支付明年年初的軍備訂單,「我們進行積極作戰行動的能力,包括在2027年第一季,取決於這筆資金,這關係到我們的長程打擊能力,還有我們把戰火燒回源頭的能力。」

柯列茨基還表示,如果政府未能履行先前向國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)及歐盟許下的改革承諾,那烏克蘭也可能會收不到一筆約295億美元的外國援助,「政府正在盡可能迅速地工作,以便在10月15日之前履行所有義務。這非常重要,必須盡快落實。」

《路透》指出,這是烏克蘭首度公布年度軍費開支的估算數字,而烏克蘭今年度歲收目標約為700億美元(約合新台幣2兆2295億),且已全部用於國防需求,代表烏克蘭完全仰賴西方盟友的軍事支持與財政輸血才能繼續與俄國作戰。

而在俄羅斯方面,2027年的國防預算約為17.1兆盧布(約合新台幣6兆4522億),比最初制定的13.5兆盧布增加約27%,也是自2022年俄烏全面開戰以來最高的軍費開支。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 烏克蘭政府將於10月15日前嘗試完成改革承諾以獲取援助

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 西方盟友是否會補足200億美元缺口?
  • 烏克蘭能否在10月15日前完成改革承諾?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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