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Back年輕無三高也可能腦出血,醫師提醒劇烈頭痛應盡速就醫
年輕無三高也可能腦出血,醫師提醒劇烈頭痛應盡速就醫
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自由时报3 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

年輕無三高也可能腦出血,醫師提醒劇烈頭痛應盡速就醫

Quick Look

台聯安診所心臟內科主任施奕仲指出,即使年輕且無高血壓、高血糖或高血脂,也可能因腦動脈瘤或腦動靜脈畸形突發腦出血。此類血管異常在破裂前通常無明顯症狀,一旦出現異於以往的劇烈頭痛,應立即就醫以排除危險。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

腦動脈瘤是血管壁局部較脆弱向外膨出的異常;腦動靜脈畸形則是動脈與靜脈間缺少正常微血管網,血液直接流動導致靜脈壓力增加。兩者破裂前通常無明顯症狀。

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2026/09/26 09:41

突發性劇烈頭痛,應盡速就醫;圖為情境照,圖中人物與本文無關。(圖取自shutterstock)

〔記者羅碧/台北報導〕年輕、沒有高血壓、高血糖或高血脂,也可能突然腦出血。聯安診所心臟內科主任施奕仲指出,若30、40歲族群沒有明顯三高問題,卻發生腦出血,醫師會進一步釐清是否有腦血管結構異常,其中包括腦動脈瘤與腦動靜脈畸形。這兩種異常在破裂前都可能沒有明顯症狀,若突然出現異於以往的劇烈頭痛,應盡速就醫。

施奕仲說明,腦動脈瘤是血管壁局部較脆弱,向外膨出形成的異常;當血管承受的壓力超過負荷,就可能破裂出血。腦動靜脈畸形則是動脈與靜脈之間缺少正常的微血管網,血液直接由動脈流入靜脈,使原本承受較低壓力的靜脈負荷增加,也可能擴張、破裂。

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「平時看起來健康」不代表一定能從身體察覺這兩種血管異常。施奕仲表示,腦動脈瘤或腦動靜脈畸形破裂時,可能突然發生劇烈頭痛,有人形容是「一生中最痛的一次頭痛」,也可能伴隨想吐、眼花或昏倒。若頭痛來得突然、程度劇烈,應立即就醫;即使沒有上述典型表現,只要出現原因不明、與過去明顯不同的頭痛,也應請神經專科醫師評估。

無論年齡大小、有沒有三高,平時都應定期量血壓,了解自己的日常數值;圖為情境照,圖中人物與本文無關。(圖取自shutterstock)

哪些人可考慮檢查腦血管?施奕仲指出,若父母或兄弟姊妹中,有兩人曾被診斷腦動脈瘤或蛛網膜下腔出血;或本人有多囊腎,且家族中有人因多囊腎進展至洗腎,可與醫師討論是否接受腦血管磁振造影(MRA),了解有無血管結構異常。這是針對特定風險情況與醫師討論檢查的建議,不能只憑一次頭痛自行判定有腦動脈瘤。

施奕仲提醒,無論年齡大小、有沒有三高,平時都可定期量血壓,了解自己的日常數值。生病、熬夜、情緒波動或服用部分感冒藥,都可能影響血壓;若出現頭痛、頭暈等不適,也可測量,並觀察與平時的差異。已知有腦動脈瘤或其他腦血管結構異常者,更應留意血壓控制。不過,突發劇烈頭痛不能只靠量血壓觀察,應盡速就醫,釐清原因。

Open Questions

  • 腦動脈瘤或腦動靜脈畸形的發生率在無三高年輕族群中是多少?
  • 腦血管磁振造影(MRA)的普及度與可及性如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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