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Back尼泊尔冰川崩塌引发洪灾:搜救持续,中尼两国信息披露差异显著
尼泊尔冰川崩塌引发洪灾:搜救持续,中尼两国信息披露差异显著
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德国之声1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

尼泊尔冰川崩塌引发洪灾:搜救持续,中尼两国信息披露差异显著

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尼泊尔冰川崩塌引发的泥石流已致逾千人死亡,搜救工作仍在水电站隧道进行。尼泊尔政府持续更新伤亡数据,而中国官方披露进度缓慢,并对网络信息进行管控,引发公众通过隐晦方式在社交媒体求助。

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Why It Matters

8月26日发生的中尼边境冰川崩塌引发了大规模泥石流,导致严重的人员伤亡和基础设施损毁。气候变化被认为是导致此类灾害风险增加的主要因素。

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尼泊尔救援人员周三(9月9日)表示,冰川山体崩塌引发的致命洪灾过去两周后,他们仍抱着希望,寻找被困在水电站隧道中的幸存者。

8月26日始于中尼边境的这场海啸般的泥石流,已造成至少1401人死亡、5845人失联。

失联者中有数百名外国人,还有数百名水电站工人。

尼泊尔军方发言人拉贾·拉姆·巴斯内特(Raja Ram Basnet)对法新社表示,特里舒里3A、3B以及奇利梅水电项目隧道内的搜救工作仍在进行。

尼泊尔搜救人员近日共救出4人,包括一名中国公民、两名水电工人和一名女子。

尼泊尔政府每日持续更新灾情和伤亡统计,并公布失踪人员相关信息,其中包括外国公民。

相比之下,中国方面更新缓慢。官媒新华社9月6日更新信息称43人死亡、519人失联。

据法新社报道,外国媒体记者无法自由前往西藏自治区。他们只能参加由当局组织、严格管控的媒体考察团前往该地区。

中国警方上周以涉嫌在网络传播中尼边境泥石流灾害“虚假信息”的名义对10名网民进行了处罚。官方媒体记者和网络博主则被警告要严格保持与官方叙事一致。

中国政府试图将公众的注意力集中在政府的救援行动上,尽量减少对遇难者的报道。

英国《经济学人》称,这与2008年中国西南部发生大地震时的报道形成鲜明对比 。 当时,网络上充斥着对学校建筑质量低劣的愤怒 。记者也写出了许多令人动容的报道,记录一个个家庭如何毁于灾难。

尽管如此,在中国的社交媒体上,很多个人和家庭仍然以隐晦的方式祈祷和求助,例如发布未获回复的短信和家庭老照片等,呼唤亲人回家。

这次冰川崩塌的确切成因尚不清楚,但气候变化正在加速全球冰川消融,并加大此类灾害的风险。

尼泊尔官方表示,灾后重建费用可能高达数十亿美元。尼泊尔外交部长卡纳尔(Shisir Khanal)此前表示,尼泊尔是全球暖化与气候变迁的受害者。他指出,世界上最大的碳排放国是中国,其次是美国,第三是印度,“这些国家负有历史责任,应该补偿像尼泊尔这样的脆弱国家”。

Open Questions

  • 失联人员的最终搜救结果如何?
  • 水电站受损的具体经济损失评估?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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