
部分族人質疑玻士岸部落會議諮商程序不公並提起行政訴訟,台北高等行政法院認為部落決議僅屬事實行為,判決駁回。
亞洲水泥花蓮新城山礦場展延案經玻士岸部落會議投票通過,部分族人質疑程序有瑕疵提告確認決議不成立。台北高等行政法院認為部落決議僅屬事實行為、不對外發生法律效力,判決駁回原告之訴。
AI-generated summary
亞泥花蓮新城山礦場先前因未依原基法踐行諮商同意程序遭最高行政法院撤銷展限,後重新辦理部落會議。
亞洲水泥花蓮新城山礦場申請展延礦業權,2022年經玻士岸部落會議,以294票同意、45票反對,通過繼續開發183公頃原住民保留地。不料,部分族人質疑諮商程序不公、投票代理程序有瑕疵,提起行政訴訟要求確認部落同意不成立。台北高等行政法院認為,部落決議僅屬事實行為,判決駁回。可上訴。
判決指出,亞泥原先持有花蓮新城山大理石礦採礦執照,經濟部於2017年核准展延礦業權,不過,最高行政法院認為,亞泥未依原住民族基本法,踐行原住民族諮商同意參與程序,因此撤銷原展限處分。
亞泥後續重新申請展延礦業權,並向花蓮縣秀林鄉公所申請召集部落會議辦理諮商,玻士岸部落於2022年2月12日召開會議,針對亞泥繼續開發新城山礦場183公頃原住民保留地進行表決,最終以294票同意、45票反對及14票廢票通過。
不過,中富世(Ayu)部落副召集人田明正等人提出行政訴訟主張,亞泥及相關單位未提供373筆土地完整地號、具體開採位置及相關圖資,族人無從確認自身土地是否位於開發範圍;此外,攸關採礦爭議的200頁真相調查報告,竟在部落會議召開前3天才公布,且沒有族語版本,根本來不及充分閱讀及評估。
田明正等原告質疑,亞泥2021年1月21日重新申請諮商後,部落會議直到2022年1月20日才發文向戶政機關調取最新家戶清冊,期間可能有不具資格者遷入戶籍並取得投票權,影響表決結果。
此外,當天的指派出席書及委託書也有簽名、資格與印章等瑕疵,田明正等原告認為扣除有問題的代理票後,出席及同意票數恐怕都未達法定門檻,故請求法院確認部落會議2022年的議決不成立。
被告玻士岸部落則主張,部落會議決議本身並不會對外產生法律效力,原告若認為採礦展延侵害自身權益,應針對經濟部的礦業權展限處分提起撤銷訴訟,而非單獨針對部落會議決議提告。
此外,亞泥歷經多次說明會,已透過地圖及圖示向族人說明183公頃採礦範圍,家戶清冊也依法重新調取,當天共有555戶具投票資格,其中370戶出席,最終以294票同意通過,符合相關法定門檻。
合議庭指出,部落會議2022年的決議只是原住民族在諮商程序中表達同意與否的意思表示,屬於事實行為,並不會直接在權利主體間產生公法上的權利義務關係;亞泥是否能繼續採礦,仍須由經濟部審查並作成展延礦業權的行政處分,該處分才是真正對外發生法律效力的行政行為。
合議庭表示,針對經濟部2024年7月3日核准展延亞泥礦業權,部分原告及其他人也已針對該展限處分提起訴願,目前仍在處理中,屆時應一併審查諮商同意程序是否合法,沒有必要另外針對部落會議決議提起確認訴訟,因此駁回田明正等人之訴。全案仍可上訴。

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