
受全球暖化及聖嬰現象影響,日本氣象協會10月1日發布最新紅葉見頃預測,指出今年日本楓紅整體延後,尤其東部及西部平地地區較晚,北部及高山地區則趨於平年或偏早,建議台灣旅客賞楓行程可考慮延後5至10天。
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受全球暖化及聖嬰現象影響,日本氣象協會發布紅葉見頃預測,指出秋季氣溫偏高導致楓葉變色時間延後,尤其中低海拔地區降溫緩慢。
日本賞楓是熱門的旅遊活動之一,國立台灣大學大氣科學博士林得恩表示,受全球暖化及聖嬰現象緣故,日本氣象協會在10月1日就發布的最新「紅葉見頃預想」指出,今年日本的楓紅,整體有「延後」的趨勢,並PO出賞楓建議攻略。
林得恩在臉書粉專「林老師氣象站」發布貼文稱,今年日本楓紅會比較晚,受全球暖化及聖嬰現象緣故,日本氣象協會在10月1日就發布的最新「紅葉見頃預想」指出,今年日本的楓紅,整體有「延後」的趨勢,尤其是日本東部及日本西部的平地;而日本北部及高山地區則有平年正常或偏早的趨勢。
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林得恩指出,最主要原因就是,當秋季氣溫偏高時,楓葉啟動變色的時間也會跟著延後。通常,楓葉變紅不是單純「到了10月就開始紅」,而是與秋季低溫累積密切相關,根據統計,秋季(9至11月)當氣溫越低,紅葉就會越早;氣溫越高,紅葉時間也會跟著越晚。今年9月的後半期,全日本氣溫明顯偏高,且預期未來在10至11月仍以偏暖機率居高,這也使得中低海拔地區(尤其是平地)降溫速度慢,因此,紅葉時間整體就跟著往後延。
林得恩續指,所以,如果是台灣旅客最常去的賞櫻勝地,如:東京、富士山、京都、大阪、名古屋、福岡、仙台或奈良,今年尤其要注意不要完全按照往年日期安排賞楓活動,建議可以考慮略往後延5至10天,再行前往。
林得恩直言,日本北部在山區觀賞楓紅的最佳時間預計為9月下旬至11月中旬;而在平地地區,時間較晚,最佳時間預計為10月中旬至11月下旬;日本東部與日本西部,在山區,觀賞楓紅的最佳時間預計為10月下旬至12月初;而在平地地區,時間略為偏晚,最佳時間預計為11月下旬至12月中旬。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
日本北部山區觀賞楓紅的最佳時間為9月下旬至11月中旬
Likely · Within weeks
日本東部及西部平地地區觀賞楓紅的最佳時間為11月下旬至12月中旬
Likely · Within weeks

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