税务部门就离岸信托个人所得税政策口径发布问答,明确了财产原值调整、已终止或死亡信托的追征规则、汇率换算、变更受托人、收益纳税年度、香港强积金界定、“先旧后新”配售及非上市公司股权价值认定等八项核心问题。
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根据《关于离岸信托个人所得税有关事项的公告》及相关法规,税务部门针对离岸信托个税政策口径发布官方问答。
离岸信托个人所得税政策口径问答
1.问:居民个人在装入环节未缴纳个人所得税的,财产原值如何调整?
答:根据《关于离岸信托个人所得税有关事项的公告》(以下简称《公告》)第三条以及第十七条规定,由于财产装入离岸信托时市场价值低于财产原值或者装入环节税款超过追征期,居民个人未缴纳个人所得税的,财产原值不调整为装入时的市场价值,仍按个人取得财产时的价格确认财产原值。
2.问:政策发布前,居民个人离岸信托已终止、装入财产的居民个人已死亡的,是否追征离岸信托个人所得税?
答:根据《公告》第十七条的规定,对《公告》发布前,居民个人离岸信托已终止、装入财产的居民个人已死亡的,不按照《公告》第五条和第七条的规定追征个人所得税;对财产装入离岸信托以及离岸信托存续期间产生的应纳税款,按照《公告》第十七条的规定予以追征,其中,装入财产的居民个人已死亡且该离岸信托由其他居民个人承继的,应当由承继人按照《公告》第十七条的规定申报纳税。
3.问:计算离岸信托个人所得税时,汇率换算应遵循什么具体规则?
答:根据个人所得税法实施条例有关规定,计算离岸信托个人所得税时,应遵循以下汇率换算规则:
一是居民个人在2025年12月31日(含)前设立的离岸信托计算装入环节、2025年及以前年度存续期间收益应纳税所得额时,适用2025年12月31日人民币汇率中间价。自2026年1月1日起,居民个人在离岸信托装入环节及存续期间取得应税所得,在次年办理申报时,适用上一纳税年度12月31日人民币汇率中间价。
二是非居民个人在《公告》发布之日(含)前设立的离岸信托计算装入环节应纳税所得额时,适用2025年12月31日人民币汇率中间价。自《公告》发布之日起,非居民个人在离岸信托装入环节取得应税所得,次月办理申报时,适用上一月最后一日人民币汇率中间价。
三是自《公告》发布之日起,居民个人离岸信托终止、装入财产的居民个人死亡且离岸信托由非居民承继或无人承继、装入财产的居民个人转为非居民个人,计算清算收益时,适用申报上一月最后一日人民币汇率中间价。
4.问:离岸信托仅变更受托人,是否视为离岸信托终止并重新装入新信托,计算缴纳个人所得税?
答:离岸信托存续期间仅变更受托人,新受托人承继原受托人相关权利义务,继续持有、管理、运用、处分信托财产,不视为离岸信托终止并重新装入新信托征收个人所得税。
5.问:离岸信托存续期间收益的纳税年度如何确定?
答:根据《关于境外所得有关个人所得税政策的公告》(财政部 税务总局公告2020年第3号)第九条的规定,离岸信托所在地纳税年度与公历年度不一致的,以离岸信托所在地纳税年度最后一日所在的公历年度,作为离岸信托收益对应的我国纳税年度。
6.问:香港的强制性公积金是否属于《公告》所称离岸信托?
答:香港强制性公积金受香港强制性公积金计划管理局监管,面向不特定客户提供标准化养老金融服务。根据《公告》第一条规定,不属于《公告》所称离岸信托。
7.问:香港上市公司通过“先旧后新”配售开展融资,大股东先以一定价格卖出离岸信托持有的部分股票,后公司再向大股东以同样价格发行等额新股,是否认定为转让离岸信托财产?
答:通过“先旧后新”配售开展融资,大股东通过同一离岸信托卖出和买入股票,价格完全一致,且在配售协议签署之日起14日内将新股发行给大股东同一离岸信托的,其卖出股票数量不超过买入股票数量的部分,可不视为转让信托财产,不调整股票财产原值。
8.问:将非上市公司股权装入离岸信托,非上市公司股权的市场价值如何认定?
答:《公告》发布前,个人将非上市公司股权装入离岸信托,非上市公司股权的市场价值可按照净资产核定法确定,其市场价值不能低于股权对应的净资产份额。在装入环节缴纳个人所得税后,财产原值调整为装入环节确定的市场价值。离岸信托实际转让股权时,按照财产转让收入额扣除财产原值和合理费用后的余额计算缴纳个人所得税。

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