
1972年尼克松访华时赠送的北美红杉树苗在杭州植物园生长茂盛,见证了中美关系的破冰与发展。文章通过陆和森和胡宁芳的亲历讲述,描述了红杉树作为中美友谊象征的历史意义及其在民间交流中的延续作用。
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1972年尼克松访华是中美关系正常化的重要起点,期间赠送的红杉树苗成为双边友谊的活见证。杭州植物园因气候条件适宜被选为种植地,树木如今已成景观。
中新社杭州9月26日电 题:白宫欢迎宴上提到的红杉:一棵国礼树,半世中美情
中新社记者 王逸飞
9月25日是中秋节,位于杭州西湖风景名胜区内的杭州植物园,客流比以往多了不少。园内的一棵北美红杉吸引不少游人打卡拍照,其中还有多位家长专程带着孩子前来。
1972年,时任美国总统尼克松应周恩来总理邀请,对中国进行首次访问,开启中美关系破冰进程,这是20世纪国际外交史上具有里程碑意义的大事。当时,尼克松将数棵北美红杉和巨杉树苗以“国礼”相赠。
54年过去,如今杭州植物园内这棵承载“破冰之旅”记忆的红杉挺拔翠绿,树高已有20余米,树径达30公分。
9月25日,游人带孩子来到杭州植物园参观北美红杉。王刚 摄
当地时间9月24日晚,中国国家主席习近平和夫人彭丽媛出席美国总统特朗普和夫人梅拉尼娅在白宫举行的欢迎宴会。宴会开始后,习近平在致辞中指出,当年尼克松总统赠送的特殊国礼——红杉树,就种植在我曾工作过的浙江省。
“非常激动,中美友谊在不断延续。”93岁的陆和森当年在浙江省外事办公室接待组工作,是“破冰之旅”的见证者之一。他在电视新闻中看到习近平主席提及红杉树,饶有兴致地再次回忆起自己经历的那段故事。
红杉树是尼克松家乡加利福尼亚州的著名树种,也是世界上最古老、最高大的树种之一。
“1972年1月,2棵巨杉、2棵红杉树苗先行抵达中国,树苗高4英尺—6英尺。基于树苗对生长环境有一定要求,综合考虑后,大家觉得在杭州种植较为合适。”陆和森回忆道。
考虑到树苗需要技术人员照顾,大家初步决定种在杭州植物园。那时,有人提出:“我们接收了尼克松送的礼品,他来杭州时,总要让他看看。”因此,有3棵树苗被种植在杭州植物园,还有1棵红杉树种在了尼克松游览西湖花港公园的必经之路上。
1972年2月26日,天气晴朗,在周恩来总理陪同下,尼克松来到杭州西湖。
“途经花港公园时,杭州方面的接待人员特意告知尼克松,这是红杉树的种植位置。”陆和森记得清楚,尼克松看着红杉树,笑得很开心。
9月25日,陆和森展示尼克松总统赠送北美红杉的位置示意图。王刚 摄
那一天,也是杭州人胡宁芳口中“人生中最幸运的一天”。
当年还是一名10岁女孩的她,正与家人在花港公园游玩,碰巧与两位领导人相遇。在当时的一张照片中,周恩来总理握着胡宁芳的手,满脸笑意,尼克松总统弯下腰来跟她近距离交流。
胡宁芳说,当天是下午三点左右,远远就看到两位领导人一行缓缓走来。“大概距离还有十多米,周总理已经伸出右手,快步走到我跟前,握住了我的手,他的大手很有力。”
后来,两位领导人跟胡宁芳聊起家常。“几岁啦?”周恩来总理亲切问道。
“我那时有点紧张,小声地回答‘10岁’,还是说的杭州话。总理没有听清,又贴近问了一遍。我妈妈提示我大声点,我就用普通话又说了一次‘10岁’。”胡宁芳说。
周恩来总理始终没有放开她的手,“哦,杭州人!”
胡宁芳还和尼克松夫妇握手,尼克松说了几句话,但旁边记者的快门声此起彼伏,她没听清翻译。
那天的交流时间并不算很长,但随后,尼克松在杭州与小女孩愉快交谈的画面很快传向了世界。
如今,从事舞蹈老师工作的胡宁芳已经退休。她会常去杭州植物园和花港公园看看红杉树,每次都留一张与红杉树的合影,也会时不时跟儿子、学生等讲起自己经历的故事。
“我感觉我是特别幸运的,因为小时候的经历,我特别关注中美之间的交流,尤其是民间交流,这是非常重要的桥梁。多年前,我去观看了费城交响乐团在杭州的表演,今年‘赛考斯’和殷玉珍重新相遇的故事也非常感人。”胡宁芳说。
9月25日,胡宁芳展示自己儿时与周恩来总理、尼克松总统相遇时的照片。王刚 摄
从1972年红杉树在杭州种下开始,它的故事从未中断。
1982年,尼克松再次访华时曾特地到杭州再看红杉树。他对大家说,红杉树可以活2000年,中美两国人民的友谊要像红杉树一样永存。
据统计,数十年来,红杉树的“子子孙孙”已在中国20余个省(市)生长、繁衍。
去年第五届世界生物圈保护区大会期间,杭州专门在杭州植物园举办“红杉之情 代代相传”中美友谊之树——尼克松红杉纪念活动,邀请参会美方代表、在杭美籍人士以及中方代表等,共同回顾历史、培土植树,传递和平与合作的信念。
9月25日,在杭州植物园,杭州市民季千甯向孩子讲述了红杉树背后的故事。她说:“这棵红杉树见证了两个国家的相伴而行和彼此祝福,希望两国友谊能够继续绵延下去。我相信中国人民和美国人民都盼望美好生活,两个国家都有各自的梦想,我们祝福他们,也祝福我们自己。”
中秋团圆日,山海存期许。五十余载过去,故事已久,但可更长。(完)

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