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Back學者:習近平不該阻擋美對台軍售 兩岸軍力失衡恐誘發非和平犯台
學者:習近平不該阻擋美對台軍售 兩岸軍力失衡恐誘發非和平犯台
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

學者:習近平不該阻擋美對台軍售 兩岸軍力失衡恐誘發非和平犯台

前駐美副代表裘兆琳表示,一旦兩岸軍力失衡恐摧毀中國過去30年發展成果,不利2049年達成偉大復興目標。

Quick Look

前駐美副代表裘兆琳3日指出,習近平不該阻擋美對台軍售,若兩岸軍力失衡恐誘發中國以非和平方式犯台,進而摧毀中國經濟與軍事發展成果,不利2049年達成中華民族偉大復興目標。

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Why It Matters

川習二會日前在華府落幕,會談期間傳出中方意圖搬出1982年「八一七公報」施壓美國停止對台軍售。

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川習二會日前在華府落幕。不過,會談期間數度傳出中國國家主席習近平意圖搬出1982年簽署的「八一七公報」施壓美國停止對台軍售。對此,前駐美副代表、中研院歐美研究所兼任研究員裘兆琳今(3)日表示,習近平不該阻擋美對台軍售,一旦兩岸軍力失衡,恐誘發中國以「非和平方式」犯台,不僅會摧毀中國過去30年的經濟、軍事發展成果,也不利於中國2049年達成中華民族偉大複興的目標。

台灣新世紀文教基金會今早舉辦「美國建國250年:國際秩序、憲政民主與台灣的未來」系列座談,首場主題為「美國全球戰略、美中競爭與台灣的未來選擇」,由中研院歐美研究所兼任研究員裘兆琳擔任主講人,台灣智庫諮詢委員賴怡忠、中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所所長郭育仁、中研院法律學研究所研究員蘇彥圖等人與談。

裘兆琳指出,川習二會後,白宮公布的事實清單,其中提到「川普向習近平提出由美、中、俄展開三邊軍備控制的談判」,但中方會後列舉的8項共識卻未提及此事。事實上,2023年美中軍備控制談判尚有成果,直到2024年美國前總統拜登高頻率對台軍售,中國才終止談判。她認為,美、中、俄三邊軍備控制談判是否啟動值得關注,中方可能藉此當作談判籌碼,也可能牽涉未來的美對台軍售,影響台美關係。

裘兆琳也提到,目前各方都告訴中共,台海和平穩定非常重要,希望中國能採納意見。根據「金融時報」過去的報導,2023年4月習近平見歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩時曾說,「美對台軍售試圖慫恿他攻打台灣,但他不會上鉤,否則與美發生衝突,恐摧毀中國至今取得的許多成就,破壞中國2049年達成中華民族偉大複興的目標」。不過,她認為,中國是否說一套、做一套仍有待觀察。

針對習近平訪美期間,傳出原計劃在美國國家檔案館參觀或引用「八一七公報」,施壓美國停止對台軍售。裘兆琳說,其實應該讓習近平好好看一下公報,「八一七公報」載明「中國須以和平方式解決兩岸分歧」,以及「美對台軍售性能與數量,取決於中國對台構成威脅程度」,而中方停止對台軍售的要求,不僅不符合「八一七公報」的前提,且美國繼續對台軍售對中國來說,其實非常重要。

裘兆琳解釋,若兩岸軍事勢力越來越懸殊,中國可能就會用非和平的方式,試圖快速拿下台灣,但如果台灣佈下天羅地網,中國就無法如願。1996年台海危機過後,中國在過去30年和平穩定的環境下,發展出經濟、軍事各項能力,若習近平真心希望讓中華民族偉大複興,她認為「一定要在和平的環境之下」。

Open Questions

  • 美中俄三邊軍備控制談判是否會正式啟動?
  • 中國未來對台軍售與美中關係的實際政策為何?

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