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Back黄仁勋风波恐促美收紧监管 中企忙抢租海外英伟达算力
黄仁勋风波恐促美收紧监管 中企忙抢租海外英伟达算力
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德国之声29 minutes agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

黄仁勋风波恐促美收紧监管 中企忙抢租海外英伟达算力

美国国会要求保留相关出口文件,中国外交部指责美方编造间谍叙事

Quick Look

英伟达CEO黄仁勋卷入间谍风波引发市场震荡。中国AI企业担忧美国进一步限制海外云端算力访问,正加速抢租海外算力资源。美国参议员要求保留英伟达对华出口文件,中国外交部则批评美方编造间谍叙事。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国限制向中国出口先进AI芯片,中国企业通过租用海外算力绕过限制。目前《远程访问安全法》正等待参议院审议。

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(德国之声中文网)英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋卷入的间谍风波持续发酵。路透社采访知情人士披露,中国人工智能企业担心美国借机收紧对远程使用先进芯片的限制,正忙着抢租海外数据中心的英伟达算力。

据报道,英伟达董事会周三(11月11日)深夜开会讨论黄仁勋的去留,目前尚未宣布决定。消息传出后,英伟达股价盘后下跌超过8%。

美国民主党参议员则要求特朗普政府保留英伟达对华芯片出口的相关文件。中国外交部周四指责美方“编造所谓的间谍叙事”。

国会追查:参议员要求保留英伟达对华出口文件

民主党资深参议员沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)和孔斯(Chris Coons)致函商务部长卢特尼克(Howard Lutnick)、国务卿卢比奥和白宫幕僚长米勒(Stephen Miller),要求保留与英伟达对华芯片出口有关的所有文件。这封信最先由《华尔街日报》披露。

两人在信中写道:“这一事件令人严重担忧联邦政府有效执行出口管制、保护国家安全的能力。”信中还说:“此外,是否采取了审慎的防御性反间谍行动,国家安全建议是否被否决,这些问题仍有待回答。”

两位参议院还要求,特朗普政府应就这起疑似情报行动带来的国家安全风险向国会作简报。

中企抢算力:担心美国堵住云端漏洞

目前,美国限制向中国出口英伟达最先进的人工智能芯片,但中国企业可以通过租用海外数据中心的算力,远程使用这类处理器。三名知情人士对路透社说,一家中国大型云服务提供商已在内部讨论是否锁定海外的英伟达芯片算力,一些公司已联系数据中心运营商商讨预订事宜,规模较小的人工智能实验室也在考虑接洽东南亚的大型算力租赁供应商。

这些公司担心,黄仁勋风波可能为《远程访问安全法》(RASA)增添政治动力。该法案将授权美国商务部监管通过云端远程使用受限技术的行为。美国众议院今年1月以369票对22票通过了该法案,目前正等待参议院审议。

英伟达的先进处理器被用于训练和运行聊天机器人及其他生成式人工智能产品背后的大型人工智能模型。限制海外云端访问,将使中国开发者更难在不直接进口芯片的情况下获得高端算力。

据两名知情人士向路透社透露,与黄仁勋疑似有婚外情、被指为北京从事间谍活动的女子Alice H与腾讯、阿里巴巴等多家中国领先科技企业有业务往来和投资关系。路透社查阅的新加坡工商资料显示,阿里巴巴子公司Apex Enterprise Solutions曾向与Alice H曾任职的Megaspeed有关联的马来西亚公司Speedmatrix提供融资。Megaspeed否认非法向中国转移芯片。

灰色市场:买家趁美国监管收紧前忙着囤货

两名知情人士透露,执法可能收紧的前景,也推高了中国灰色市场对受限英伟达芯片的需求,贸易商和中间商已开始囤积这些处理器。采购记录显示,一所与中国军队关系密切的大学,尽管被列入美国出口黑名单,上个月仍购买了英伟达H200芯片。

今年3月,美国检察官指控超微电脑(Super Micro Computer)联合创始人廖益贤(Wally Liaw)等三人,合谋通过一家东南亚公司把装有英伟达芯片的服务器转运到中国。

检方称,这家公司在2024年至2025年间从超微电脑购买了约25亿美元的服务器,其中相当一部分被转运到了中国。目前被告尚未被定罪。

北京回应:称美方“编造所谓的间谍叙事”

中国外交部发言人毛宁周四在例行记者会上表示:“对于所谓的‘中国间谍’论调,我们已经阐明了立场。中国的科技进步靠的是自主创新和开放合作,美方应当停止编造所谓的间谍叙事,为实施科技封锁寻找借口。”

被问及此事是否会影响下周可能举行的中美元首会晤时,毛宁说,中美双方就两国元首互动保持着密切沟通,中方愿同美方一道落实好两国元首重要共识,推动构建“基于尊重、公平、对等的中美建设性战略稳定关系”。特朗普预计将在深圳APEC峰会期间与习近平会晤。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美国参议院将审议《远程访问安全法》

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 英伟达董事会是否会罢免黄仁勋?
  • 美国政府是否会正式通过远程访问限制法案?

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