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Back藍白提普發2萬元真的好? 賴中強指「這盲點」回批:先領1萬「落袋為安」
藍白提普發2萬元真的好? 賴中強指「這盲點」回批:先領1萬「落袋為安」
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自由时报3 hours agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

藍白提普發2萬元真的好? 賴中強指「這盲點」回批:先領1萬「落袋為安」

立法院朝野針對普發現金議題交鋒,民團指出藍白版草案須待年度決算才能執行,建議民眾不如先領政院版1萬元。

Quick Look

台灣朝野立委針對普發現金議題攻防,國民黨與民眾黨立法院黨團提案加碼普發2萬元。經濟民主連合智庫召集人賴中強指出,藍白版草案須待年度決算報告才能執行,不如先領行政院版1萬元落袋為安。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

行政院規劃於116年度總預算普發每人現金1萬元,國民黨及民眾黨團則提案加碼普發2萬元並交付協商。

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台灣經濟民主連合智庫召集人、律師賴中強。(資料照,記者塗建榮攝)

本屆朝野立委屢在重大民生議題上密集攻防,舉凡財劃法修法、軍警消加薪、停砍年改,乃至近期「老人福利法」等皆備受關注;其中,藍白跟進加碼行政院喊出的普發現金2萬元,除挨批選前大撒幣破壞財政紀律,更陷立法權侵犯行政權的憲政爭議。民團指出,藍白版普發現金草案須待年度決算報告才能執行,不如先領1萬元「落袋為安」。

總統賴清德今年8月二度聽取行政院簡報後宣布,116年度中央政府總預算將在歲入歲出平衡、實質零舉債前提下,普發每人現金1萬元;此後,國民黨、民眾黨立法院黨團跟進拋出加碼普發現金2萬元,並於16日立法院會上表決逕付二讀、交付協商,遭外界質疑是在「政策買票」,且經府方評估,此議題不僅左右選情,更恐自傷執政團隊及國家財政,引發討論。

對此,經濟民主連合智庫召集人、律師賴中強表示,賴政府已於明年度中央政府總預算編入普發1萬元經費,國民黨團主張普發現金2萬元,擬提案修正「預算法」第81條之1制度化普發現金;前者只要中央總預算通過,行政部門可望於農曆年前完成發放,後者卻還要等待明年3月年度決算報告出爐,與其花更多時間等著拿2萬,不如領政府普發1萬元「落袋為安」。

對於藍白強調,政府稅徵超收就要「還稅於民」,賴中強指出,「預算超收」不等於政府違法多收稅,不管是所得稅、遺產稅及營利事業所得稅,政府皆是在前一年度提出估計值,「不可能百分之百精準」,並以企業營收預估為例,直言台積電或任何專業分析師都不會完全估準,遑論政府機關;且政府稅徵超收亦要支應舉債、特別預算等用途,論述顯有盲點。

他認為,政府對藍白普發2萬的訴求「不必過度焦慮」、但須謹慎因應,提醒政府可在財政許可、且不排擠國防、教科文等公共建設支出的前提下,與全民共享經濟成果,不能因民眾期待現金,就忽略國家整體的財政責任。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 行政部門可望於農曆年前完成發放普發1萬元

    Likely · Within months

  • 國民黨團提案修正預算法第81條之1

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 立法院最終是否會通過藍白兩黨的加碼提案?
  • 行政部門實際發放現金的時程為何?

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