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Back普廷擊敗烏國2招數受挫 WSJ:寄望最後這2支箭
普廷擊敗烏國2招數受挫    WSJ:寄望最後這2支箭
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自由时报39 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

普廷擊敗烏國2招數受挫 WSJ:寄望最後這2支箭

Quick Look

華爾街日報報導,俄羅斯總統普廷因軍事突破受阻及川普政府施壓成效不彰,轉而寄望透過空襲癱瘓烏國經濟,並等待歐洲對烏支持鬆動,以達成其控制烏克蘭的長期目標。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

烏俄戰爭已持續四年多,俄軍在戰場上遭遇困難,且未能突破烏軍防線。

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烏俄戰爭已持續四年多,華爾街日報12日報導,俄羅斯總統普廷原本押注四種方案能贏得這場戰爭,但是擊潰烏軍,或由美國川普政府迫使基輔讓步都成效不彰,如今更寄望持續以飛彈和無人機攻擊癱瘓烏國經濟,以及等待歐洲對烏國的支持鬆動。

報導指出,俄軍今年以來在烏國戰場表現為開戰以來最差,入冬前發動的攻勢也尚未能突破防線,分析估計,戰爭四年多,俄軍陣亡人數可能已達60萬人。

戰事膠著之際,俄軍已加強空襲烏國城市及關鍵基礎設施。民調顯示,空襲並未使烏克蘭民眾更願意屈服,但是若攻擊引發人道危機、使經濟陷入停頓,基輔可能更依賴歐洲資金支應戰爭開支。

至於「川普牌」,基輔儘管面臨美方施壓,依然拒絕讓步,割讓領土;川普重返白宮後不久中止幾乎所有對烏軍事與財政援助,也削弱了白宮施壓的籌碼。與此同時,莫斯科一直說服白宮在烏俄停火前解除對俄制裁,並以有利可圖的商機為誘因,但是這些倡議多無實質進展,民主黨在期中選舉後取得國會主導權,可能使川普政府更難進一步放寬制裁。

專注俄國政治的顧問機構R.Politik創辦人史塔諾瓦亞(Tatiana Stanovaya)說:「普廷很清楚川普目前的侷限,因此會繼續打下去,直到烏克蘭局勢改變,或他看到歐洲出現某種轉變。」

報導指出,克宮現在意識到,歐洲是烏國關鍵支持者,也可能成為烏國的軟肋。普廷的勝利希望很大一部份繫於,在戰爭負擔重到其政權難以承受前,歐洲對烏國的政治支持會先鬆動:歐洲各國政府迄今依然力挺烏國,但是經濟成長低迷、社福支出吃緊及能源價格高漲,正拖累執政者支持度,而通常對俄國較有同理心的歐洲左、右派民粹勢力,支持度則見上升。

本週由美國斡旋的阿布達比會談顯示,俄方並未放棄分割並控制烏克蘭、改寫歐洲冷戰後秩序的目標。詹姆士馬丁禁止核武擴散研究中心歐亞事務主任諾特(Hanna Notte)指出,莫斯科會觀察明年春天飛彈攻勢的成效及法國總統選舉結果,再評估局勢;但即使調整戰略,也不太可能放棄原有目標。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 俄羅斯將持續對烏克蘭城市及基礎設施發動空襲。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 歐洲對烏支持是否會因經濟壓力而鬆動?
  • 明年春季俄軍攻勢的實際成效為何?

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