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Back2026年国家网络安全宣传周发布《青少年发展蓝皮书:全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查报告》
2026年国家网络安全宣传周发布《青少年发展蓝皮书:全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查报告》
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech5 min readChinaView translation

2026年国家网络安全宣传周发布《青少年发展蓝皮书:全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查报告》

我国未成年网民规模达1.98亿,互联网普及率达98.3%,人工智能应用与网络素养提升成为新议题

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2026年国家网络安全宣传周在济南举办,共青团中央发布《青少年发展蓝皮书》,指出我国未成年网民达1.98亿。报告强调人工智能普及带来的新风险与素养挑战,并提出完善“未成年人模式”、加强AI伦理教育等建议。

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Why It Matters

该蓝皮书由共青团中央维护青少年权益部联合中国互联网络信息中心编制,旨在通过大规模调研为未成年人网络保护工作提供数据支撑。

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中新网济南9月14日电(记者 刘越)作为“网络原住民”,当代未成年人的学习、社交、成长早已与互联网深度共生,筑牢适配青少年发展的网络安全防线,也成为网络治理中至关重要的一环。

9月14日,2026年国家网络安全宣传周网络安全技术高峰论坛在山东济南举办。会上,共青团中央维护青少年权益部部长汤杰介绍了《青少年发展蓝皮书:全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查报告》(以下简称《报告》)的主要成果,用翔实数据勾勒出我国未成年人的用网行为现状,为未成年人网络保护工作提供支撑。

据介绍,该蓝皮书是在中央网信办指导下,由共青团中央维护青少年权益部联合中国互联网络信息中心编制而成,面向全国652所中小学、中职学校回收了4.9万余份有效问卷,深度访谈学生、家长、教师5000余人次,并组建跨学科专家团队开展专题研讨,多方征求网信、教育等部门和行业、学界意见建议,目前已完成撰写、即将正式出版。报告总体显示,我国未成年人网络素养持续提升、网络应用日益广泛、网络环境不断清朗。

调研数据显示,我国未成年网民规模已达1.98亿,互联网普及率高达98.3%,城乡未成年人互联网普及率差距收窄至0.4个百分点,网络普惠成效显著。同时,普及率不断走高的背后,依然存在发展不均衡的现实:农村地区未成年人虽然能够便捷触网,但在智能终端多元应用、网络技能掌握、安全防护意识上,仍存在短板,网络素养均衡化推进仍是亟待发力的方向。

随着网络治理持续推进,未成年人网络环境整体不断清朗,“未成年人模式”迭代完善。但新风险也不断显现。调研发现,64.2%的受访未成年网民表示对短视频缺少自控力,约五分之一的未成年网民担心自己会对人工智能产生心理依赖,这些新现象,对网络安全治理提出了新要求。

网络在带来风险的同时,更打开了广阔的认知窗口。超六成受访未成年网民表示,自己通过互联网看到了书本之外的世界,线上生活已经成为未成年人拓宽视野、探索兴趣的重要场域。与此同时,多元的圈层亚文化在线上快速生长,深刻影响着未成年人的行为方式,如何引导青少年在丰富的网络生态中明辨是非、坚守自我,是网络安全教育不能回避的议题。

人工智能的普及,则把未成年人网络安全带到了全新维度。数据表明,78.5%的受访未成年网民已经在学习、创作或娱乐中使用过AI工具,未成年人成为AI应用的高频群体。然而,多数未成年人缺乏识别AI生成内容、甄别算法偏见、把握伦理边界的能力,83%的受访教师对学生滥用AI的风险表达了担忧。技术红利与潜在隐患相伴而来,也意味着网络安全保护必须紧跟技术发展脚步,提前布局、主动作为。

针对上述问题,调研中未成年人及其家长、专家学者提出四方面建议:一是全面促进均衡普惠,推动以人工智能为代表的网络素养相关教育制度化、常态化,特别是帮助农村地区未成年人补齐短板;二是源头治理沉迷问题,进一步完善“未成年人模式”,强化身份核验和行为识别,打造适配未成年人的良性算法;三是大力清朗网络空间,持续开展未成年人网络环境专项治理,建立完善未成年人用网行为风险预警机制;四是积极引导AI向善,将“最有利于未成年人”原则嵌入AI产品设计,加强AI教育产品分级管理,帮助未成年人正确、科学地使用人工智能工具。

汤杰表示,接下来,共青团将进一步加强与社会各界的合作,共同为青少年健康成长筑牢数字安全屏障。在2026年国家网络安全宣传周期间,这份蓝皮书有关数据的发布和研讨,也为全社会关注未成年人网络安全、共建清朗网络空间提供了重要参考。

Open Questions

  • 蓝皮书的具体出版日期为何时?
  • 针对农村地区未成年人的具体帮扶政策细节如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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