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Back“东方微笑跨越千年——麦积山雕塑论坛·2026”在甘肃天水举行
“东方微笑跨越千年——麦积山雕塑论坛·2026”在甘肃天水举行
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中国新闻网3 hours agoCulture6 min readChinaView translation

“东方微笑跨越千年——麦积山雕塑论坛·2026”在甘肃天水举行

百余位专家学者共议中国雕塑自主知识体系构建与当代路径

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9月11日至13日,第六届麦积山雕塑论坛在甘肃天水举行。百余位专家学者围绕“中国雕塑自主知识体系构建”主题,探讨如何从传统石窟寺雕塑中汲取精华,并结合当代路径推动中国雕塑理论的创新与国际话语权建设。

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Why It Matters

麦积山雕塑论坛自2017年由清华美院发起,旨在填补石窟寺雕塑本体研究的空白。今年论坛已举办至第六届,并首次获得中国文物保护基金会专项公益资助。

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中新网甘肃天水9月14日电 (记者 应妮)中国的现当代雕塑如何向传统石窟寺雕塑汲取精华?在此基础上如何建构中国雕塑自主知识体系?9月11日至13日在甘肃天水举行的“东方微笑跨越千年——麦积山雕塑论坛·2026”,以“中国雕塑自主知识体系构建——历史资源与当代路径”为总主题,40余家文博单位、高校和科研院所的百余位专家学者共聚一堂,从多角度尝试回答这些问题。

清华美院雕塑系党支部书记、清华美院石窟寺艺术研究所所长马天羽教授表示,一直以来聚焦石窟寺雕塑本体的研究都是空白,这正是清华美院2017年发起麦积山雕塑论坛的初心。石窟寺雕塑在中国古代雕塑中的遗存量非常大,年代跨度也很广,雕塑内容兼容并包,信息含量也非常大。

“我们的前辈从国外留学回来,带来了西方雕塑的知识体系,长期以来我们也是以西方的观看、思考方式来进行教学和实践,但是当我们真正深入到中国古代这些雕塑遗存的时候,会发现西方理论很难阐释清楚中国古代的雕塑艺术。对雕塑艺术工作者、教育者来说,建构中国雕塑自主知识体系是我们的责任和义务。”马天羽说。

中国雕塑学会秘书长、中国美术学院教授孙振华表示,中国学习、接受西方雕塑不单是简单的复制,而是将其作为对象,从自身的现实和需求出发,发现自己的传统和特色,并在此基础上进行有建设性的回应和改造,建构中国雕塑文化的主体性。西方雕塑对中国的影响不仅在于它提供了不同的知识体系和雕塑语言方式,更重要在于它提供了一种文化参照。而“写意雕塑”概念的提出,是21世纪中国艺术的重大理论贡献,改变了近代以来中国雕塑理论在国际上失语的状态,丰富了雕塑理论的话语体系,中国艺术家也开始参与国际性雕塑话语的建构。

孙振华认为,中国从事写意雕塑创作的雕塑家应该积极走出去,用作品说话,用作品交流,让来自古老中国文化传统的写意雕塑转化为新的中国当代知识话语,成为能够共创、共享的世界雕塑文化的一部分。

响堂山石窟研究院学术院长赵立春一直在思考的是,古代石窟和当代生活有什么联系。“我看到一些雕塑家的创作发生在荒无人烟的戈壁滩上,当一千个人去看,就和一千个人发生对话,这样不断吸引游客,进而改变了这个空间,最后成为4A级景区,现代公共艺术是向外发展的;而石窟寺的营造以敦煌莫高窟为例,乐尊和尚最早在这里开凿的时候也没想到后续会绵延不断,最后形成了一个文化宝库,这或许也可以看做是古代的公共艺术,但古代是通过营建这些石窟来修行或寄托信仰,是把行为和思想收束到这里。这可能是二者最大不同。”

在清华美院雕塑系教授、清华美院城乡融合发展研究所所长董书兵看来,中国雕塑自主知识体系其实一直都在,从古至今的脉络都没有断,而当下最缺乏的是理论的提炼。“我们现在每每论述古代雕塑作品,常常是文学性的描述,比如面容饱满、褒衣博带等等,我认为应该结合时代背景来阐释风格演变,每个时代的特征是什么?重点是什么?我想这都需要理论工作者站在中华优秀传统文化基础上,从专业角度进行阐释。”

论坛到今年已举办到第六届。马天羽表示,经过近十年的积累,论坛从一个专业性的相对小众的平台,逐渐成长为一个国家级的平台,尤其今年中国文物保护基金会关注到了前五届的学术成果,看到麦积山雕塑论坛独有的学术定位与公共价值,将本届论坛纳入专项公益资助项目。今年论坛的参与人员涵盖艺术理论家、考古学家、雕塑家和文博数字化方面的专家,今后论坛也会强化在文化遗产领域的学科交叉态势,在立足传统的基础上以更广泛的研究视角,建构中国雕塑自主知识体系,为中国雕塑找到一个自主、自信和自立的未来,向世界传达中国雕塑的理念。

活动由敦煌研究院、清华大学美术学院主办,麦积山石窟艺术研究所、清华大学美术学院雕塑系、清华美院石窟寺艺术研究所承办。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何具体落实中国雕塑知识体系的理论提炼?
  • 跨学科研究将如何改变石窟寺保护与当代艺术创作的结合?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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