
在2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会上发布的《2026全球太空基础设施评估》显示,美国与中国在全球太空基础设施评估中位列前两名。报告涵盖全球48个经济体,评估指标包括生存、运载、通信、能源系统及法律法规等。
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报告由多家学术机构联合发布,旨在评估全球48个经济体的太空基础设施发展水平。
中新社北京9月12日电 (记者 陈杭)12日,在2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会上发布的《2026全球太空基础设施评估》(下称报告)显示,美国、中国位列全球太空基础设施评估前两名。
当天,“全球变化下的智慧城市与太空基础设施建设”专题论坛举办。记者了解到,报告建立生存系统、运载系统、通信系统、能源系统、法律法规、争端治理机制等软硬件指标,聚焦以星际联通为导向的太空基础设施,评价对象覆盖全球48个经济体。
报告显示,全球太空基础设施评估前十名依次是美国、中国、日本、俄罗斯、英国、德国、法国、印度、意大利、荷兰。硬实力方面,美国与中国处于领先位置,日本、俄罗斯、英国、印度具备竞争力;法国、美国、俄罗斯、意大利、中国等国的软实力领先。
根据报告,2035年之前,人类太空活动仍将以地月空间为主。2040年后,地球—火星空间开发可能成为现实,但短期内难以大规模进入行星际空间,地外空间将成为地缘政治与技术竞争的新竞技场。
报告由北京大学中外人文交流研究基地、浙江外国语学院城市国际化研究院、清华大学科技发展与治理研究中心、香港中文大学(深圳)公共政策学院等联合发布。

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