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Back《世界开放报告2026》发布,这些看点值得关注
《世界开放报告2026》发布,这些看点值得关注
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中国新闻网29 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

《世界开放报告2026》发布,这些看点值得关注

报告以“坚定寻求更具韧性和更加包容的共同开放”为主线,为推动世界共同开放、实现共同繁荣贡献智慧力量

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第九届虹桥国际经济论坛发布《世界开放报告2026》,显示2025年世界开放指数同比下降1%,为2016年以来最大降幅;中国开放指数排名逆势上升,数字经济、绿色低碳、南南合作成为新动能。

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Why It Matters

第九届虹桥国际经济论坛于11月5日发布《世界开放报告2026》,报告以“坚定寻求更具韧性和更加包容的共同开放”为主线,旨在为推动世界共同开放、实现共同繁荣贡献智慧力量。

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当前世界开放走势如何?中国扩大高水平开放将给世界带来哪些新机遇?11月5日,第九届虹桥国际经济论坛发布《世界开放报告2026》。报告以“坚定寻求更具韧性和更加包容的共同开放”为主线,为推动世界共同开放、实现共同繁荣贡献智慧力量。

看点一:世界开放遭遇寒流但并未逆转

报告显示,当前,世界开放正处于复杂严峻的调整期。2025年世界开放指数为0.7453,同比下降1%,为2016年以来最大降幅,世界开放较大幅度收紧,各主要经济体开放分化加剧。

2025年,体现各经济体开放意愿的世界开放政策指数为0.7448,同比下降1.09%;体现开放结果的开放绩效指数为0.7458,同比下降0.90%,中断了2023年至2024年的回升势头。

报告认为,部分主要经济体强推单边主义、保护主义措施,已构成扩大共同开放的重大障碍。不过,自1990年以来世界开放绩效指数累计上升10.71%,表明开放的长期红利仍在释放。

“把握开放的长期规律,我们既要看到眼前的阻力,更要看到持续发展对开放合作的内在需求。”中国社会科学院学部委员张宇燕当天在报告发布暨国际研讨会上说,全球经济要实现长期发展,就需要保持知识和技术交流,深化互利分工,通过合作应对跨越国界的共同挑战。

为反映广大民众对于开放的体感,今年报告新增了“世界开放形势全球民意调查”。调查结果显示,全球民众对世界开放的未来预期“谨慎偏乐观”,“增进国家间互信与持久和平”被认为是推动世界开放的首要任务。

看点二:中国开放指数排名提升

报告显示,1990年至2025年,中国开放指数从0.5891上升至0.7551,提高28.18%,升幅位居全球前列。2025年,中国的开放指数排名比2024年上升1位,比2008年上升32位,比1990年上升50位。

“在世界开放较大幅度收紧的背景下,中国开放的相对位次逆势上升,总体开放水平继续处于历史高位。”中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所长廖凡说。

从持续缩减外资准入负面清单,到给予所有同中国建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品零关税待遇,再到对53个非洲建交国全面落地零关税,近年来,中国以持续扩大自主开放、单边开放的扎实行动,为世界提供稀缺的确定性。

今年的世界开放报告设置了“中国机遇2.0”、APEC“中国年”等专章。“‘中国机遇2.0’为世界带来市场红利和创新红利。共建‘一带一路’、举办进博会、APEC“中国年”等开放实践,生动展现了中国为互信、可及的全球开放合作贡献的积极力量。”虹桥国际经济论坛研究中心主要负责人王雪坤说。

看点三:数字经济、绿色低碳、南南合作为开放注入新动能

报告指出,数字经济、绿色低碳、南南合作三大时代浪潮,为世界开放注入更具韧性的新动能、拓展更加包容的新边界。

当前,数字技术和人工智能重塑国际分工。根据有关国际机构数据,2020年至2024年,全球数字贸易出口规模从4.59万亿美元增至7.23万亿美元,年均增速12.1%,高于同期全球贸易总额增速。2024年,全球数字化可交付服务出口额达4.64万亿美元,占货物和服务出口总额的14.5%。

报告认为,数字技术使跨境服务的可贸易性大幅提升,让中小微企业乃至发展中国家的普通创业者都能以更低成本进入全球市场。绿色转型不仅开辟了新的增长空间,也重塑着开放内涵。技术转让、气候资金与能力建设,都呼唤开放合作的加强而非削弱。

“特别是对于全球南方而言,开放的意义不仅在于扩大出口,更在于通过参与全球价值链,获得资本、技术和管理经验,推动产业升级。这正是‘更加包容的共同开放’的要义所在。”廖凡说。(完)

Open Questions

  • 报告具体的方法学和各经济体开放指数详细排名是什么?
  • 各主要经济体单边主义、保护主义措施的具体内容及其对世界开放的量化影响如何?
  • “世界开放形势全球民意调查”的样本规模、覆盖国家和具体调查结果是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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