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Back多方“搭台”居民“点单”让老小区改出新模样 百姓在家门口收获“稳稳幸福”
多方“搭台”居民“点单”让老小区改出新模样 百姓在家门口收获“稳稳幸福”
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中国新闻网10 hours agoReal_estate6 min readChinaView translation

多方“搭台”居民“点单”让老小区改出新模样 百姓在家门口收获“稳稳幸福”

城市更新提速,开发投资转向存量改造运营

Quick Look

辽宁沈阳大东区长安小区通过梳理居民“负面清单”和全程居民监督完成老旧小区改造。同时,中国多地持续推进城镇老旧小区改造与城市更新,房地产投资加速向存量改造运营转型。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

长安小区建于上世纪90年代初,2023年被列入老旧小区改造范围。城市更新投资近年来逐步攀升,2025年达3.2万亿元。

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央视网消息:城市更新关系城市面貌和居住品质的提升,是扩大内需的重要抓手。在辽宁沈阳大东区长安小区,这里的更新改造从居民的“负面清单”入手,通过广泛征求意见、居民全程监督,让老小区改出了新模样。

长安小区建于上世纪90年代初,建筑面积11.58万平方米,13栋住宅楼,1098户居民。改造前,小区弱电线缆杂乱、道路破损、楼道堆满杂物,废弃锅炉房也长期闲置。

2023年,小区被列入老旧小区改造范围。小区改造初期,社区发放调查问卷,发现同一单元里,一楼住户担心挡光、蚊虫,高层住户关注爬楼难;老年人关心晒太阳,中青年人关注停车和安全。针对不同居民的差异化需求,改造方重新入户调查,梳理形成“负面清单”。

辽宁沈阳大东区长安街道长安社区党委书记曹雪介绍,当时征集上1500多条意见,随着改造会不断发现有新的问题。召集民情恳谈会有30多回,大家不断完善这个方案。

方案确定后,如何确保施工按要求落实?社区牵头组建了由小区居民组成的监督委员会,钱淑荷就是其中一员。施工中,她及时提出意见,推动施工方按要求调整。

改造后的长安小区,完成屋面防水、道路和休闲广场建设,增设无障碍设施、休闲长廊、充电桩和智能安防系统,并对地下管线进行改造。除了完善基础设施,小区改造还保留了老锅炉房的烟囱和运煤仓传送带,将工业遗存融入社区公共空间。

辽宁沈阳大东区房产局老旧小区改造部部长赵琛表示,一步一步吸取之前改造的经验,目的就是一次性把这些管网改造完成,尽量避免改造之后再次施工。

城市更新提速 开发投资转向存量改造运营

2026年以来,各地持续推进城镇老旧小区改造,加快住宅老旧电梯更新和完整社区建设,让城市更新成果更好惠及居民。房地产对宏观经济的贡献也从之前的增量为主转向存量提升,房地产拉动投资的方式将转向参与城市更新。

近几年,城市更新投资规模逐步攀升,2025年突破3万亿元大关,达3.2万亿元。专家指出,这样的体量和规模足以支撑房地产业、建筑业的转型。

重庆大学副校长刘贵文表示,面对存量时代,开发企业一定是要做一些转变,首先更加考验的是开发商在一个个体项目上的改造和后续经营能力,它不以规模为主,一个项目一策。第二个方面,要通过前期投入,后期十年、二十年的经营周期来获利,考验开发企业长期经营能力。

2026年前三季度,全国城镇老旧小区改造稳步推进,已有1.6万个小区改造完工,1.3万个小区改造工作正在开展。同时,超长期特别国债持续加大支持力度,全年安排309亿元,支持老旧住宅电梯更新19.7万台。专家表示,要建立政府引导、市场运作、公众参与的城市更新可持续模式,鼓励产权所有人自主更新,引导经营主体参与。

浙江工业大学中国住房和房地产研究院院长虞晓芬表示,还是要坚持,谁受益、谁出资这个原则。特别要鼓励以居民为主体的更新,政府给予一些政策支持,帮助老百姓完成老旧小区的更新跟改造,满足他们资产保值增值,还有美好生活的需要。

近期,住房城乡建设部等六部门联合印发《关于推进老旧街区厂区改造提升的指导意见》,部署“十五五”时期实施1500个老旧街区厂区改造提升项目。专家指出,这类城市更新项目,需要依靠项目运营阶段的未来现金流弥补建设阶段投入,因此项目运营能力尤为关键。

虞晓芬表示,一定要把运营的思维前置,首先要想明白这一块的需求在哪里,适合的业态是什么,进而构建城市更新规划的业态、规模、定位,一定要强调投建管运一体化。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 实施1500个老旧街区厂区改造提升项目

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来老旧小区改造资金的具体落实比例如何分配?
  • 存量改造项目的长期后期运营收益能否达预期?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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