
文章探討台灣政二代李柏毅的政治表現,指出其已超越父親李新的遺蹟,應以自身政績接受公眾檢驗。同時以蔣萬安兒子交換學生爭議為例,強調政治家族應接受同等公共監管,選民保有收回信任的權力,這才是民主的真正世代傳承。
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李新於2017年9月墜樓身亡,其女友郭新政與盛竹如製作紀錄片《誰摔死了李新》,引發社會對政治恩怨的討論。李柏毅於2018年繼承父親政治資源當選台北市議員,2022年高票連任。
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如果時間停在2018年,李柏毅或許可以被視為台灣政治世代交棒的一個典範。2017年9月,李新墜樓身亡,隔年李柏毅接下父親的政治道路,投入台北市議員選舉並順利當選。李新的死亡曾引發巨大的政治與社會關注,李新女友郭新政製作、盛竹如擔任旁白的《誰摔死了李新》,也讓相關政治恩怨持續受到社會討論。對當時的選民而言,投票給李柏毅,多少帶有對李新的感情與政治記憶。如果故事停在這裡,這確實可以被稱為一次漂亮的政二代交棒。
李新的死亡曾引發廣泛的社會關注,李新女友郭新政製作、盛竹如擔任旁白的《誰摔死了李新》,也讓相關政治恩怨持續受到社會討論。(擷取自誰摔死了李新臉書)
但時間並沒有停在2018年。2022年李柏毅以高票連任,如今早已不是只能依靠父親光環參選的年輕政治人物,而是一位具有自己政治履歷的現任民意代表。近期蔣萬安兒子蔣得立參與交換學生相關爭議,李柏毅在政論節目上為蔣萬安及其子的相關爭議辯護;幾天之後,他又因陪同女兒前往急診,在醫療流程及用藥問題上與醫護人員發生爭執,並承認自己當時確實提高音量、公開道歉。兩件事情表面上毫無關聯,卻都讓我們重新思考政二代從政的問題。
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政二代從政並不是原罪。民主社會沒有理由因為父母從政,就禁止下一代參與政治;但政二代比一般人更容易繼承知名度、人脈、組織與政治資源,因此理應接受更嚴格,而不是更寬鬆的公共檢驗。別人必須從零開始累積選民信任,政二代往往還沒踏入政治,就已經擁有一個具有辨識度的政治姓氏。這些資源本身沒有錯,但它們應該帶來的是更大的責任。政治家族可以傳承,選民的信任卻不能世襲。
尤其是急診室事件,任何父母帶著身體不適的孩子到急診,焦急都是人性;沒有人要求政治人物不能有情緒。但一般民眾與現任民意代表的不同,就在於後者的身分本身帶有公共權力與社會影響力。政治人物當然可以對醫療處置提出質疑,但越具有公共身分的人,越應該知道自己的言行可能產生什麼樣的外部效果。這不只是個人的修養問題,也是公共權力如何自我節制的問題。
國民黨議員李柏毅日前在《新聞面對面》中為蔣萬安之子護航。(翻攝自YouTube)
同樣的標準,也應該適用在蔣萬安兒子的交換學生爭議上。政治人物的孩子當然可以出國、參加交換計畫,但社會對政治人物子女是否取得特殊待遇有所疑問,也是民主社會合理的監督。面對這類質疑,最好的方式不是要求社會停止討論,而是把制度、資格與程序攤在陽光下,讓社會自己判斷,這套檢驗標準必須一致適用於所有的政治家族。蔣家的下一代如此,李家的下一代也是如此。
蔣萬安此次面對兒子出國交換的爭議,最好的處理方式應是把制度、資格與程序攤在陽光下,讓社會判斷。(資料照)
因此,今天重新談李柏毅,已經不是在討論「李新的兒子做得好不好」,而是在問「李柏毅自己做得好不好」。2018年的選民可以因為對李新的感情,把票投給他的兒子;2022年的選民也已經給了李柏毅足夠的時間與機會,讓他建立自己的政治履歷。到了今天,他更應該被當成一個獨立的政治人物接受檢驗。政二代可以繼承政治資本,卻仍必須靠自己的表現贏得選民信任。從蔣萬安到李柏毅,我們真正應該思考的,並不是政二代有沒有資格從政,而是他們取得比別人更好的起跑點之後,有沒有能力證明自己值得這份機會。父母可以交棒,選民卻永遠保留把棒子收回來的權力。這才是民主政治真正的世代傳承。
自由電子報關心您︰自殺不能解決問題,勇敢求救並非弱者,社會處處有溫暖,一定能度過難關。
自殺防治諮詢安心專線:1925
生命線協談專線:1995
張老師專線:1980
(作者為國立政治大學台灣史研究所博士候選人)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
李柏毅將在未來選舉中面對更嚴格的政績檢驗
Likely · Within months
政治家族子女的公共活動將接受更透明的制度審查
Possible · Within months

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