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Back广东铺就湿地生态新画卷
广东铺就湿地生态新画卷
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中国新闻网3 hours agoEnvironment6 min readChinaView translation

广东铺就湿地生态新画卷

广东通过建设珠三角大美湿地体系,推动生态保护与城市高质量发展融合

Quick Look

广东省林业局正推进珠三角大美湿地体系建设,通过佛山桑园围等特色项目及红树林保护,实现城市与湿地和谐共生。随着生态环境改善,广东已成为珍稀候鸟的重要越冬地与栖息地,展现了高质量发展的绿色底色。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

广东珠三角地区拥有独特的湿地空间格局,广东省林业局正通过创建国际湿地城市和建设特色项目,推动生态价值转化。

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中新网广州9月16日电 题:广东铺就湿地生态新画卷

中新网记者 程景伟

自古以来,广东珠三角地区江海交汇、水陆共生,万年自然演化与千年人文活动交织,孕育出全球独特的“三江汇合、八口分流”湿地空间格局,涵盖森林沼泽、内陆滩涂、河流水面、红树林地、浅海水域等多种湿地类型。

近年来,广东省林业局紧扣粤港澳大湾区“一点两地”全新定位,围绕绿美广东生态建设部署,以创建国际湿地城市为引领,以建设特色项目为抓手,推动构建彰显湾区特质、时代特征、国际品质的大美湿地体系,打造城湿相融、人湿和谐的全球典范,厚植高质量发展的绿色底色。

互联互通:大美湿地特色项目有序推进

当前,作为广东林业“十五五”四大重点工程之一,珠三角大美湿地体系建设已进入起步阶段。佛山桑园围大美湿地等一批特色项目有序推进。

佛山桑园围拥有珠三角最集中连片的桑基鱼塘。近期,记者登上佛山南海西樵山鸡冠峰观景平台,俯瞰山下的桑基鱼塘,只见无数碧绿色的方块状鱼塘纵横排列,与村落民居、河涌、绿树、道路共同构成一幅岭南绿美画卷。

“佛山桑园围始建于宋朝,融合了堤围、窦闸、河涌等元素,历经900多年,至今依然在发挥灌溉、供水、排水排涝等功能,是‘人水共生’的生态典范。”佛山市林业局工作人员梁璧蓉表示,佛山桑园围大美湿地项目涉及南海区西樵镇、九江镇、顺德区龙江镇,规划总面积226平方公里。

该项目通过系统整合西樵山、超10万亩连片桑基鱼塘、古树古村等优势资源,以生态修复、山水联动和文化植入等方式,推进区域保护与开发,活化桑园围历史文化遗产,推动生态价值转化,构建全产业、宽领域、多业态的现代绿色产业集群,实现“生产、生活、生态”三生空间融合发展。

“湿地+文旅”产业发展活力正在显现。在西樵山南麓,渔耕粤韵文化旅游园完整保存着珠三角桑基鱼塘美景,种植桑果面积近千亩。“我们进行了生态治理改造,并围绕桑基鱼塘开展生态研学、非遗研学、自然教育等活动,融入桑葚、缫丝、香云纱等多种元素,让游客体验绿色生态与历史人文之美。”园区负责人李慧然说。

全球关注:红树林湿地保护治理典范涌现

近年来,珠三角各地涌现一批可复制推广的红树林保护典型案例,如江门台山建成30公里滨海红树林带,常态化开展自然教育;惠州综合治理海域环境,培育万亩连片红树林“海上森林”;深圳湾持续优化潮间带生态,每年可供近10万只候鸟停歇越冬……这为广东推进珠三角大美湿地体系建设奠定了坚实基础。

一边是都市蓬勃活力,一边是湿地生态静谧。广东超大城市的湿地生态治理成效正吸引全球目光。不久前,参加亚太媒体高端论坛的百余位外媒记者走进深圳福田红树林国家级自然保护区,只见水鸟掠过树梢,两侧绿色向天际线延伸。这是全国唯一处在城市腹地的国家级自然保护区,与香港米埔保护区隔水相望,共同组成后海湾红树林湿地生态系统。2020年,福田红树林被列入国家重要湿地名录。

“深圳红树林种类丰富,湿地保存完好,更令人惊奇的是它离市中心那么近。”巴基斯坦驻华大使馆新闻公使曼苏尔·阿里·梅蒙说。印度尼西亚《雅加达环球报》总编辑赫鲁·安德里扬托坦言,这座世界级工业大都市的核心地带完整保留着红树林,由此实现了城市建设与自然栖息地的平衡。

环境向好:候鸟“过客”变为“常客”“居民”

广东全省以绿美广东生态建设为总牵引,持续完善湿地保护法规制度,健全保护管理体系,强化重要湿地、湿地公园和红树林等重点区域的监测管控,科学开展红树林保护修复,推进湿地保护工作取得显著成效。

受广东良好的湿地生态环境吸引,越来越多的珍稀候鸟从“迁徙过客”变为“常客”,甚至是“定居居民”,在南粤大地繁衍后代。

一只脚带环志“L5”的国家一级保护野生动物勺嘴鹬日前现身广东阳江市阳西县。据介绍,该只勺嘴鹬连续数年到此越冬,居留约8个月。

无独有偶,珠海市观鸟协会近期在珠海湿地、稻田区域完整记录到国家一级保护野生动物彩鹮从筑巢、育雏到离巢的全繁殖周期。目前,该区域的彩鹮数量达12只。

近年来,广东全省鸟类资源日益丰富:历史记录的野生鸟类从2001年的507种增加至如今的584种,其中迁徙候鸟412种,种类和数量明显增加。每年10月至次年4月,数十万只候鸟途经广东越冬,沿海滩涂、河口湿地与粤北山地形成的立体生态网络,为各类珍稀水鸟提供绝佳栖息条件。

接下来,随着候鸟迁徙季的到来,南粤大地将再现候鸟云集的壮观场面。广东将以珠三角大美湿地体系建设为抓手,深挖南粤湿地本底特色,统筹湿地保护修复与生态空间品质提升,全面提升湿地生态系统的服务价值,打造更多湿地保护与城市发展共生共荣的生动范例。

Open Questions

  • 珠三角大美湿地体系的具体后续建设规划如何?
  • 未来如何平衡湿地保护与大湾区工业化扩张的用地需求?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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