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Back學者座談會提出「兩制台灣方案」強調憲法授權與國家安全
學者座談會提出「兩制台灣方案」強調憲法授權與國家安全
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

學者座談會提出「兩制台灣方案」強調憲法授權與國家安全

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香港一國兩制研究院等四個機構共同舉辦座談會,提出「兩制台灣方案」,強調台灣特別行政區管治權源自中共中央授權,並將國家安全條款納入基本法,旨在打造國家安全東部屏障並實現由戰及治、由治及興目標。陸委會副主委梁文傑表示台灣政府和人民不會接受此方案。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

香港和澳門作為特別行政區,其管治權源自中華人民共和國憲法授權。座談會提出將此模式應用於台灣,並強調國家安全條款的重要性,參考新疆和西藏的治理經驗。

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◎ 黃予璿

2026年9月12日時,香港「一國兩制」研究院、香港「一國兩制」青年論壇、中央民族大學台港澳研究中心及深圳大學港澳基本法研究中心共同舉辦「一國兩制」港澳實踐與「兩制台灣方案」制度設計及有效治理座談會,座談會臚列12點共識,相關論述有別於過去「民族區域自治」的脈絡,反而強調《中華人民共和國憲法》重要性,表示民族自治區、特別行政區之管治權,皆源自中共中央授權,且比照香港、澳門,制定《台灣特別行政區基本法》。

香港「一國兩制」研究院、香港「一國兩制」青年論壇、中央民族大學台港澳研究中心及深圳大學港澳基本法研究中心日前共同舉辦「一國兩制」港澳實踐與「兩制台灣方案」制度設計及有效治理座談會。(法新社檔案照)「兩制台灣方案」力求補強過往香港《維護國家安全條例》、澳門《維護國家安全法》的不足之處。無論是「和平統一」或「非和平統一」臺灣,其都會賦予《台灣特別行政區基本法》國家安全性質,並將相關法律法規與運行機制納入基本法單列章節(比照香港經驗,實質上可能形成類似「維護國家安全委員會」的掌控架構)。不光追緝「激進台獨」分子頭目、曾迫害統一人士、聯繫外部勢力或者出賣國家利益的民族分裂人士,亦履行《中華人民共和國民族團結進步促進法》涵蓋的去反共教育、去殖民化教育,實踐台灣特別行政區之「由戰及治」、「由治及興」目標,甚至完全融入浙閩台大灣區。

「兩制台灣方案」顯示出的統戰工作,不只是把臺灣人民歸入中華民族框架,更在於遵循新疆、西藏慣例,打造國家安全東部屏障。其治理新疆、西藏係憑藉「恐怖主義、極端主義、分裂主義」加強對少數民族控制。若「兩制台灣方案」成功施行,未來威脅將化為「日本新型軍國主義」、「美國帝國主義」,難以獲取中共所稱亞太經濟運籌中心,高科技產業基地、文明互鑒與文化交流中心之利益。

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針對香港一國兩制研究院等單位學者所達成的共識,陸委會副主委梁文傑近日強調,台灣政府和台灣人民「一條都不會接受」。(資料照)(作者為淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所博士生)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣政府將正式否決兩制台灣方案並加強對外求援

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 國際社會將對兩制台灣方案提出強烈關切並呼籲維持台海現狀

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 台灣人民對此方案的具體反應如何?
  • 兩制台灣方案在國際上將面臨什麼樣的反應?
  • 若實施,台灣特別行政區基本法將如何具體運作?
  • 國家安全條款將如何影響台灣的民權與自由?

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