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Back台積電亞利桑那州設廠帶動移民潮,台灣美食與文化橋樑在鳳凰城興起
台積電亞利桑那州設廠帶動移民潮,台灣美食與文化橋樑在鳳凰城興起
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

台積電亞利桑那州設廠帶動移民潮,台灣美食與文化橋樑在鳳凰城興起

隨著台積電在鳳凰城大規模擴張,台灣移民人口增加,當地餐飲業與政府正致力於強化台美文化與經濟連結。

Quick Look

台積電在亞利桑那州鳳凰城的擴張吸引大量台灣移民。當地餐廳CactiFlower透過道地台灣料理緩解員工思鄉之情,同時鳳凰城與台灣政府正深化自1979年以來的姊妹市關係,並強調半導體生產對美國國家安全與經濟的重要性。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台積電於2020年宣布在亞利桑那州投資,台北與鳳凰城於1979年結為姊妹市。

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從台積電鳳凰城園區往南大約15分鐘路程,就是CactiFlower餐廳,這是一家專門供應台灣家常菜的餐廳。店主是伊莉莎白‧休布施(Elizabeth Heubusch)。

台積電在美國投資創紀錄的2650億美元,為了支持台積電在鳳凰城北部快速擴張,許多人從台灣移居亞利桑那州。美媒kjzz鳳凰城報導,來自台灣的餐廳店主如何讓道地的台灣美食「軟著陸」,並紓解台積電員工的生活壓力。而台灣與鳳凰城的聯繫則可追溯到1979年;鳳凰城市長和亞利桑那州參議員等人,也指出台積電的投資和生產對美國和世界的重要性。

2020年,台積電首輪投資120億美元,目前位於17號州際公路和303環路交匯處的一家工廠已經投產運作。現在,台積電劃建造總共12個用於製造、先進包裝和研發的設施。從台積電園區往南大約15分鐘路程,就是CactiFlower餐廳,這是一家專門供應台灣家常菜的餐廳。

店主伊莉莎白‧休布施(Elizabeth Heubusch)帶記者走進廚房,看著她做一道叫做滷肉飯的菜。這道菜是用五花肉蓋在米飯上,她還在旁邊加了一個煎蛋和一些海苔。

伊莉莎白說:「毫不妥協的台灣美食,讓人們在品嚐時感到賓至如歸,從擺盤到外觀、氣味,一切的一切,對我們來說都是一種完整的體驗」。她說:「有時候他們下班後會來,並說:『我只想吃點家鄉的味道。我今天過得很糟糕』」。

伊莉莎白的童年大部分時間是在台灣度過的。現在她住在鳳凰城,在那裡她正在努力發展自己的事業,以滿足該市日益增長的台灣裔人口的需求。她希望為來自台灣的移民提供一個文化上的軟著陸點。

伊莉莎白表示,隨著越來越多的台灣人在鳳凰城獲得新的機會,她希望自己的餐廳能成為台灣人和美國人之間的文化橋樑。

此外,開發商也在努力滿足不斷增長的社區需求。Halo Vista是一個擬建的佔地2300英畝的開發項目,計劃毗鄰台積電園區,項目內容包括住宅、餐飲和購物。

今年夏天,台灣政府宣布計劃在鳳凰城開設文化經濟辦事處,為亞利桑那州的台灣公民提供領事服務。

台積電或許是亞利桑那州和台灣之間日益密切關係的催化劑,但鳳凰城市長凱特·加列戈(Kate Gallego)表示,兩地政府之間的聯繫可以追溯到幾十年前。台灣首都台北和鳳凰城於1979年結為姊妹城市。

在1970年代,亞利桑那州早期對台灣蓬勃發展的工業部門表現出濃厚的興趣。同時,加列戈表示,亞利桑那州也希望放鬆與中國的連結。

亞利桑那州商務廳廳長桑德拉·沃森(Sandra Watson)表示,在2008年房地產危機後,該州尋求經濟多元化發展,領導人再次將目光投向了台灣。沃森說,她2013年首次造訪台積電,是該州提升半導體製造能力措施的一部分。

從那時起, 台積電生產的這類電腦晶片的經濟和地緣政治價值就不斷增長。沃森表示,光是在過去三年裡,台灣和亞利桑那州之間的貿易額就從30億美元躍升至210億美元以上。沃森說:「因此,在很短的時間內,我們看到這些交易數量顯著增加」。

人工智慧目前是美國經濟成長的主要驅動力,科技公司已在人工智慧基礎設施方面投入數十億美元。亞利桑那州參議員馬克凱利(Mark Kelly)表示,這使得獲得台積電晶片比以往任何時候都更加重要。「如果我們在台灣失去台積電半導體晶片的供應,據估計,我們可能會在一兩年內損失10%的國內生產總值(GDP)」,凱利說。

凱利發起了《晶片與科學法案》,該法案旨在為支持國內電腦晶片生產提供資金。他表示,這關乎國家安全,因為中國已加大對台灣的軍事壓力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣政府將在鳳凰城開設文化經濟辦事處

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • Halo Vista開發案的具體完工時間表為何?
  • 台灣文化經濟辦事處的確切服務範圍為何?

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