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Back中印边境为何再起波澜 ?
中印边境为何再起波澜 ?
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德国之声23 minutes agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

中印边境为何再起波澜 ?

印度方面证实印中军队在阿鲁纳恰尔邦实际控制线沿线发生多处对峙,两国关系正处于试图稳定又伴随摩擦的阶段。

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印度当局证实印中两国军队在阿鲁纳恰尔邦实际控制线沿线多处发生对峙。尽管印方指出应对中国面临困难,但地方官员称局势依然正常,而专家分析认为边界未划定导致巡逻相遇难以避免。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中印两国在未划定的实际控制线沿线长期存在领土争议,2020年曾爆发导致人员伤亡的加尔万山谷冲突。

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(德国之声中文网)印度当局证实,印中两国军队发生了新的边境对峙。印度方面边境警察部队的总干事沙特鲁吉特·卡普尔(Shatrujeet Kapur)发出警示,印中军队在印度东北部“阿鲁纳恰尔邦”(中国称之为藏南地区)的实际控制线沿线多处地点发生了对峙。

他10月对记者表示: “通过常规手段来应对中国可能很困难,因为他们的解放军和边防部队在军事投入和现代化建设方面已经远远走在了前面。”

目前尚不清楚印中军队之间的最新对峙是否涉及肢体冲突。

边境局势依然“正常”

在10月26日中国外交部的例行记者会上,发言人郭嘉昆针对“印方称中方军队破坏了边境地区和平”的提问回应称,中方“在边境地区开展正常巡逻管控活动”,表示中方严格遵守了双方达成的协议,希望印方同中方相向而行。

阿鲁纳恰尔邦的首席部长佩马·坎杜(Pema Khandu)也淡化了最新对峙,他承认发生了“中方越界事件”,但表示此类事件并非新鲜事,边境局势依然“正常”。

几十年来,中印在“实际控制线”沿线屡屡发生冲突。“实际控制线”指的是中印之间未划定的事实边界。

2020年6月,两国军队在加尔万山谷爆发激烈边境冲突,两国互相指责对方试图夺取领土。这场流血冲突导致20名印度士兵死亡,而北京在很长时间里没有公布中方的伤亡人数,时隔多月后称有四名中国军人丧生。北京与新德里之间的关系至今仍受2020年那场致命冲突的影响。

中印巡逻队的相遇“在所难免”

印度前驻华大使高塔姆·班巴瓦莱(Gautam Bambawale)对DW说,双方不时发生对峙“原因很简单——因为双方之间并没有一条达成共识的界线”。

贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁大学的中国问题专家阿拉文德·耶勒里(Aravind Yelery)告诉DW,该地区对北京而言,战略重要性日益凸显。“新的变化在于,中国加强了对东段地区的关注。自宣布在西藏建设装机容量达6万兆瓦的墨脱水电项目以来,北京已向该地区投入了大量基础设施、军队、工程技术人员和机械设备。”

他将“实际控制线”描述为“并非一条细线,而是一个主张重叠的宽阔地带,巡逻队在此相遇几乎难以避免”。

据耶勒里分析,印中两国领导人所作的外交承诺,落实起来尚需时日。 “领导人的承诺与能防止2020年局势重演的实际举措——即脱离接触和相互克制——之间,仍存在巨大差距。”

此次新发生的对峙,正值印中两国试图稳定双边关系、走出2020年冲突阴影之际。北京和新德里此前都采取了旨在缓和关系的举措,包括恢复部分直航航班,并放宽在人员往来和经济交流方面的限制。

值得注意的是,对于印方所称的最新对峙事件,中国官方整体保持低调。在官媒和微博等平台上,很难搜寻到相关报道以及讨论,相比2020年加尔万冲突引发的广泛关注,此次摩擦在中国舆论场中几乎未激起任何波澜。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 印中两国将继续通过外交和军事渠道就边境摩擦保持沟通

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 最新对峙是否涉及肢体冲突?
  • 双边缓和关系的举措是否会受此次对峙影响?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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