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Back全国国庆文化和旅游消费月启动 超3.1亿元消费券拉动市场
全国国庆文化和旅游消费月启动 超3.1亿元消费券拉动市场
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

全国国庆文化和旅游消费月启动 超3.1亿元消费券拉动市场

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2026年全国国庆文化和旅游消费月正式启动,各地将发放超3.1亿元消费券以刺激消费。文章分析了消费券在降低消费成本、提振市场方面的作用,同时指出存在投放精准度不足、使用门槛高、监管不力等问题,强调需优化设计和管理以提升实际效果,并呼吁将消费券纳入更广泛的内需政策组合中。

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Why It Matters

消费券是政府用财政资金直接补贴消费者的政策工具,近年来各地广泛使用以提振消费、激励居民消费,带动餐饮、家电等领域市场回暖。

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2026年全国国庆文化和旅游消费月近日正式启动,各地预计将发放超3.1亿元消费券等消费补贴,为人们假期出游提供更丰富的选择、更舒心的体验。消费券能为消费者带来多少实实在在的红利,对市场的拉动效应如何,成为社会关注的焦点问题。

提振消费是扩大内需、做大做强国内大循环的重中之重。消费券是政府以真金白银的补贴刺激消费的一项措施,也就是通过财政资金撬动社会消费,产生“四两拨千斤”的效果。近年来,各地普遍发放形式多样的消费券,有效降低了消费者实际支付成本,激励居民提前消费、增加消费,提振市场客流和营业额,带动餐饮、家电、汽车、文化、旅游等重点领域市场回暖。

各地少则几百万元,多则数亿元的财政资金投放,加起来是一个不小的规模。在肯定总体效果的同时,财政资金绩效问题须引起高度重视。

机制设计方面,有的地方存在投放精准度不足的问题。消费券并非“越多越好”,而是需要既实实在在惠及消费者,又有效拉动市场。一般性的消费券容易产生替代效应,也就是把本来就要发生的消费,用补贴“打折”,并不产生新增消费。有的地方消费券使用门槛高、使用品类少,也难以提升吸引力,很难达到预期效果。各地发放消费券,有必要加强对参与主体、消费需求、使用领域等方面的充分调研、科学论证,优化资金投向结构,合理设计不同类型消费券,引导重点领域和商品的消费。不能只看发放数量,而要重视实际核销数量以及拉动消费的效果。

使用规则方面,则需要更加简便、高效。有的消费券满减门槛偏高,使用期限短,附加约束多,显得很没有“诚意”,对消费者的吸引力很弱。有的消费券领取入口分散,操作繁琐。不少消费券“抢”的难度太大,甚至存在平台承载能力不足,领券时出现拥挤甚至服务器崩溃的情况,对老年人等群体也不够友好。这些问题严重影响了消费者体验,也削弱了消费券和扩大内需政策的实际效果,需要各地优化发放和使用规则,让消费者更加便捷地领取和使用消费券,促进消费券充分发挥应有的作用。

监督管理方面,需要盯紧盯牢,防范虚假核销、套现等违法行为。现实中,少数商户与用户串通虚构订单、虚假核销,套取财政补贴,甚至形成灰色链条。近日,四川某地人民法院审结一起非法套取政府消费补贴资金诈骗案,多名被告人获刑。财政补贴资金不能成为“唐僧肉”,不法分子钻政策空子、违规套现牟利的行为,侵占了公共资金,也影响了政策效果的发挥。有关部门应加强对领取人身份、商户交易真实性等方面信息的核验,保证消费券的发放使用公平、公正、规范。

当然,消费券只是促消费、扩内需政策“组合拳”的其中一招,属于“直接补贴、即时激励”的短期刺激工具。各地在发行使用消费券的同时,还需落实好其他政策工具,特别是发挥财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策的功能,分工互补、共同发力,步调一致地有效扩大内需。对广大消费者而言,可以好好“吃透”政策,通过消费券、消费品以旧换新、消费贷款贴息等渠道,充分获取政策红利,更好满足提高生活品质的需求。

促消费不仅能拉动经济增长,更直接关系就业与民生。以更大力度和更精准的政策措施提振消费,将向经济社会高质量发展注入强劲动力。(作者:曾金华)

Open Questions

  • 本次消费券的具体发放时间和领取渠道是什么?
  • 各地消费券的使用品类和门槛有何差异?
  • 如何衡量消费券的实际拉动效果与财政绩效?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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