
電子書籍を貸し出す電子図書館を、全国の都道府県と市区町村のうち3割超にあたる613自治体が導入していることが電子出版制作・流通協議会のまとめで分かった。コロナ禍の休館期間に急増し、2020年の90自治体から23年には461自治体、今年7月には34都道府県と579市区町村に拡大。全国民の70.5%が利用可能となり、図書館を持たない44町村でも導入が進んでいる。
AI-generated summary
コロナ禍で図書館が休館する中、電子書籍を貸し出す電子図書館サービスへの需要が高まった。
電子書籍を貸し出す「電子図書館」を、全国の都道府県と市区町村のうち3割超にあたる613自治体が始めていることが、出版社などでつくる「電子出版制作・流通協議会」のまとめで分かった。休館する図書館が多かったコロナ禍の時期に急増していた。
電子図書館は、利用登録を済ませた地域住民らが24時間いつでも、スマートフォンやパソコンで電子書籍を借りられるサービス。貸し出しの期間が過ぎると読めなくなる。図書館がなかったり遠かったりする地域の人でも、手軽に使える。
協議会によると、2020年には90自治体が導入していたが、新型コロナウイルスの流行が始まってから急速に広まり、23年には461自治体まで増えた。その後も増加は続き、今年7月のまとめでは、34の都道府県と579の市区町村が導入していて、20年と比べて7倍に。全国民の70.5%が利用可能になっているという。福島県川俣町や熊本県南阿蘇村などの44町村は、自治体として独立した図書館を持たないまま電子図書館を始めている。
導入した自治体の割合を都道府県別にみると、長野が100%で最も高かった。福岡が68.9%、東京が66.7%で続いた。長野では22年から県と市町村が連携し、県内全域でサービスを提供している。最も低かったのは秋田で3.8%だった。
全国の図書館で新しく入る紙…

The Immigration Agency's ``Foreign Support Coordinators'' certification system, which supports foreign residents who are experiencing difficulties in their daily lives at local government offices, has been expanded nationwide, with 162 people assigned to 38 prefectures. Increasing name recognition and improving treatment are issues that need to be addressed.

Yuki Honda, a professor at the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of Education, quoted an article related to the imperial family on X, saying, ``I feel the horror of genetic factors,'' and has been criticized for being discriminatory. The Japan Educational Society is currently considering a response at its ethics committee, and responded to the Asahi Shimbun's interview by saying, ``We are declining interviews.'' The University of Tokyo also stated that it will strive to raise awareness of respect for human rights and compliance.

The National Police Agency's Expert Review Committee recommended adding a test that requires multiple maneuvers at the same time, such as changing directions, based on the fact that the number of accidents among those who passed the driving test for drivers aged 75 and older with a history of driving violations was 2.8 times that of elderly people who are not eligible. We aim to improve from next year.

On the 3rd, the National Police Agency announced plans to add ``change of direction'' and ``safety checks'' to the left and right sides of the vehicle to the examination items of the ``driving skill test'' required of elderly drivers aged 75 and older who have a history of violations such as ignoring red lights, and to double the number of demerit points for ``failure to stop at an intersection'' to 40 points. The system will be revised in fiscal 2027 following a review based on a report from a panel of experts and a public opinion gathering. In demonstration tests at license exam centers in Tokyo and Osaka, the pass rate was 81.6%, 12 points lower than the current rate.

The disaster-stricken area in Fukui Prefecture, which suffered flooding from record heavy rains at the end of August, has begun accepting disaster volunteers. Fukui City, Sakai City, and other cities have opened centers to provide support for cleaning up homes. The prefecture is also planning to run buses to the affected areas.

While the system of selectively separating surnames for married couples has not yet been implemented, a matchmaking party for couples with the same surname called ``Sou-Kon no Susume'' is being held in Tokyo, and is attracting attention as an initiative to reduce the burden of changing surnames. The aim is for participants to feel close to each other through their shared last names, and to build momentum for the introduction of the system.