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Back“十五五”时期我国用电需求预计每年新增3个上海用电量
“十五五”时期我国用电需求预计每年新增3个上海用电量
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中国新闻网1 hour agoEnergy3 min readChinaView translation

“十五五”时期我国用电需求预计每年新增3个上海用电量

国家发展改革委召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况

Quick Look

国家能源局表示,十五五期间我国用电需求将刚性增长,预计年均增量达6000亿度左右,相当于每年新增3个上海市的用电量。为做好电力保供,将从源网荷储协同发力,提出2030年电力供应充裕度大于1.1,虚拟电厂调节能力达到5000万千瓦以上,抽水蓄能和新型储能分别达到1.6亿千瓦和3亿千瓦。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国家发展改革委召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。今年夏季全国电力负荷再创历史新高,算力产业等新兴产业带动用电量快速增长。

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中新网11月6日电 国家发展改革委6日上午召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。国家能源局发展规划司副司长葛炬在会上表示,“十五五”时期,在算力等新兴产业带动下,我国用电需求仍将刚性增长,预计年均增量将达到6000亿度左右,相当于每年新增3个上海市的用电量。

会上,有记者问,今年夏天全国电力负荷再创历史新高,同时算力产业等新兴产业蓬勃发展带动用电量快速增长,请问“十五五”在统筹各类电源发展、增强电力保供能力方面有什么考虑?如何保障高温严寒、低风低光等极端天气下的电力供应?

葛炬对此表示,今年迎峰度夏期间,全国用电负荷4次刷新历史极值,最大值比去年增加5000万千瓦,华北、东北、华东等6个区域电网用电负荷23次创新高,我国电力系统平稳运行,有力保障了全社会生产生活用电需求。

葛炬介绍,“十五五”时期,在算力等新兴产业带动下,我国用电需求仍将刚性增长,预计年均增量将达到6000亿度左右,相当于每年新增3个上海市的用电量。为做好电力保供,我国建立了电力供应充裕度预警机制,提出2030年电力供应充裕度大于1.1,也就是在用电负荷最高峰时刻,仍然有10%的保供能力余量,确保关键时刻能够“顶住峰、兜住底”。具体来说,将从源网荷储协同发力,加强电力保供能力建设。

在电源侧,一手抓传统电源兜底保障,实施新一代煤电改造升级,推动煤电向支撑性调节性电源转型。因地制宜布局一批调峰气电。有序推进水电、核电重大工程建设。另一手抓新能源安全可靠替代,持续提升新能源发电功率预测精度,布局建设一批系统友好型新能源电站,重点增强可靠顶峰发电能力。到2030年,在迎峰度夏、迎峰度冬晚高峰等电力保供压力最大的时段,风电、光伏为系统贡献的发电量占比达到20%以上、提高约10个百分点。

在电网侧,加快建设主配微协同的新型电网,充分发挥我国大电网“全国一盘棋”的优势,加强西电东送能力建设,推动省间电力互补互济能力提升4000万千瓦,打造坚强韧性的配电系统,增强配电网供电保障能力和综合承载力,提升智能微电网自平衡、自调节能力。

在用户侧,充分挖掘电动汽车、空调等电力负荷调节潜力,全面推广智能有序充电,扩大车网互动规模化应用范围,促进虚拟电厂规模化发展,推动2030年虚拟电厂调节能力达到5000万千瓦以上,让用户更多参与电力系统调节互动。

在储能侧,更好发挥储能作为电力系统“充电宝”、“调节器”的作用,合理布局建设一批抽水蓄能电站,2030年装机规模达到1.6亿千瓦左右。大力发展新型储能,鼓励多种技术路线发展,2030年装机规模达到3亿千瓦。

葛炬表示,近年来极端天气频发强发,面对超强厄尔尼诺可能带来的影响,将加强电力供需形势分析研判,强化监测预警和应急管控,以安全充裕的电力供应体系,有效应对各种不确定性。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2030年电力供应充裕度将大于1.1

    Likely · Within years

  • 2030年虚拟电厂调节能力将达到5000万千瓦以上

    Likely · Within years

  • 2030年抽水蓄能装机规模将达到1.6亿千瓦左右,新型储能装机规模将达到3亿千瓦

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具体的电源建设投资规模和资金来源是什么?
  • 各省区间电力互补互济能力提升4000万千瓦的具体实施时间表是什么?
  • 虚拟电厂规模化发展的具体政策措施有哪些?

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