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Back日本北海道十勝岳火山噴發警戒升至3級,當局實施入山管制
日本北海道十勝岳火山噴發警戒升至3級,當局實施入山管制
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自由时报29 minutes agoEnvironment1 min readChina

日本北海道十勝岳火山噴發警戒升至3級,當局實施入山管制

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日本氣象廳於12日將北海道十勝岳火山噴發警戒級別升為3級(最高5級),啟動入山管制措施。十勝岳位於北海道中部大雪山山脈,海拔2077公尺,歷史上曾於1926年和1962年發生重大噴發,分別造成144人死亡或失蹤及5人罹難、11人受傷。近期火山活動活躍,氣象廳呼籲民眾注意火山口3公里範圍內的噴發物及下風處火山灰。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

十勝岳是北海道中部的一座活火山,海拔2077公尺,屬於大雪山山脈。該火山曾於1926年大正火山口爆發導致泥石流,造成144人死亡或失蹤;1962年62-2火山口噴發造成5人罹難、11人受傷。近年多次出現小規模噴發,氣象廳曾於6月發出2級警戒,7月發生小型噴發。

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日本北海道十勝岳噴發警戒升為3級,當局展開入山管制。(圖擷自北海道旅遊官網)

日本氣象廳今(12日)上午9時30分,將北海道活火山十勝岳的噴發警戒升為3級(最高5級),展開入山管制措施,而十勝岳100年前曾噴發造成大規模傷亡。

據《NHK》報導,十勝岳海拔2077公尺,位於北海道中部的大雪山山脈,氣象廳呼籲民眾對火山口半徑3公里內的火山噴發物保持警惕,並且下風處民眾要小心火山灰來襲。

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據了解,十勝岳的「大正火山口」於1926年爆發,積雪融化後形成泥石流,沖向山腳下的上富良野町、美瑛町,導致144人死亡或失蹤;十勝岳「62-2火山口」則是在1962年噴發,造成5人罹難、11人受傷。

1988至1989年,十勝岳反覆地小規模噴發,使得山腳下的居民暫時撤離到其他地方居住;2004年出現過相當小的噴發;今年6月,氣象廳曾對十勝岳發出2級噴發警戒,到了7月發生過小型噴發。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若火山活動持續升溫,氣象廳可能進一步提升警戒級別至4級或5級

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 此次警戒升級是否會持續或進一步提升?
  • 是否會對當地觀光業造成長期影響?
  • 應急撤離計畫是否已就緒?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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