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Back藝人陳建州突發急性心肌梗塞 醫師:3成患者無胸痛症狀
藝人陳建州突發急性心肌梗塞 醫師:3成患者無胸痛症狀
Health
自由时报6 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

藝人陳建州突發急性心肌梗塞 醫師:3成患者無胸痛症狀

藝人陳建州看球賽時不舒服送醫,經紀人證實為急性心肌梗塞。醫師洪暐傑指出,3成患者到院時沒有胸痛,常被誤認為胃痛或疲勞,呼籲民眾注意非典型症狀並及早就醫。

Quick Look

藝人陳建州因急性心肌梗塞送醫手術。醫師洪暐傑指出,33%心肌梗塞患者到院時無胸痛症狀,易被誤判延誤就醫。提醒民眾注意喘不過氣、冒冷汗等非典型警訊,切勿自行開車或等待。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

藝人陳建州看球賽時身體不適送醫,經紀人證實為急性心肌梗塞並已接受手術恢復良好。義大醫院預防醫學科主任洪暐傑藉此撰文說明心肌梗塞的非典型症狀與預防要點。

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〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕藝人「黑人」陳建州在看球賽時突然不舒服送醫,經紀人證實是急性心肌梗塞、已經接受手術,目前恢復良好。

義大醫院預防醫學科主任洪暐傑在「洪暐傑醫師的愛講空間」表示,陳建州年僅49 歲、看起來好好的人,怎麼會心肌梗塞?洪暐傑強調:心肌梗塞,不一定會「胸痛」。

每 3 位就有 1 位 到醫院時沒有胸痛

美國一項超過 43 萬名心肌梗塞病人的登錄研究發現,33% 的人到院時沒有胸痛。他們的感覺是:喘不過氣、冒冷汗、噁心、上腹悶痛(很多人以為是胃痛)、下巴或左肩痠、突然全身無力。女性更常這樣(約 4 成,男性約 3 成),年紀大、有糖尿病的人也是。

更要緊的是後半段:沒有胸痛的人,平均多拖了兩個多小時才到醫院,院內死亡率是有胸痛者的兩倍以上。

不是症狀比較輕,是比較不像心臟,所以被放過。當然,胸痛仍然是最常見的症狀。衛福部的建議很直接:胸悶、喘不過氣、冒冷汗這些症狀出現,應立即就醫;一旦懷疑是心肌梗塞,就打 119,由救護人員送醫。洪暐傑提出三個「不要」:不要自己開車、不要先吃胃藥看看、不要等天亮。尤其是那種休息了也不會好、或一陣一陣越來越頻繁的不舒服。

為什麼要這麼急?洪暐傑引用研究說明,平均來說每延遲 30 分鐘打通血管,一年內的死亡風險就高約 7.5%。台灣的資料則顯示,醫院端「到院到打通血管」的中位數已經縮短到 71 分鐘。真正拖時間的,是「發作到到院」這一段。也就是你在家猶豫的那段。

49 歲不是免死金牌,但 92% 有可以改的地方

洪暐傑表示,美國 146 萬名 18 到 59 歲首次心肌梗塞的病人裡,45 到 59 歲這組有 92% 至少有一項可以改變的風險因子,高血壓、血脂異常、吸菸各佔一半以上。衛福部的數字也類似:有高血壓、高血糖、高血脂的人,之後得心血管疾病的風險分別是 1.8、1.5、1.4 倍。

心臟像一顆幫浦,供應它的冠狀動脈就是水管。三高和菸,是讓水管慢慢積垢、變硬的東西;平常沒感覺,不代表水管是乾淨的。

現在就能做的三件事:

1. 知道自己的數字:血壓、血糖、血脂、腰圍。打開「健康存摺」,最近一次健檢的報告就在裡面。

2. 算一次風險:搜尋衛福部的「慢性疾病風險評估平台」,輸入年齡、腰圍、血壓、膽固醇、三酸甘油脂就能算。

3. 有抽菸就戒菸:這不用等健檢報告。

Open Questions

  • 陳建州目前的術後詳細恢復狀況為何?
  • 陳建州未來是否需要長期服藥控制?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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