
专家呼吁孕产营养管理应贯穿备孕、孕期到产后的全周期,实现精准化与科学化补充
9月16日,孕产营养学术交流会在北京举行。专家强调孕产营养管理应贯穿全周期,倡导基于个体情况的精准补充,并发布“科学孕守护”全周期营养倡议,旨在推动孕产营养从个体实践走向行业标准化。
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世界卫生组织将生命早期1000天定义为人类未来健康与发育潜力的关键窗口期。我国计划到2030年将孕产妇死亡率降低至12/10万以下。
中新网北京9月16日电 (王严)16日,“科学好孕共识,引领全周期营养——孕产营养学术交流会”在北京举行。与会嘉宾围绕孕产分阶营养消费、生命早期关键营养窗口、全周期孕产健康需求开展主题分享与圆桌研讨。
科学孕育不只是一个家庭的选择,更是一项关乎人口高质量发展的社会课题。北京协和医院妇产科主任医师马良坤从临床视角出发,指出孕产营养管理应贯穿备孕、孕期到产后的全周期。
马良坤表示,科学的营养管理应从备孕阶段提前布局,而非等到怀孕后才开始关注。针对当下普遍存在的“多补一点更安心”心态,她特别提醒,补充营养并非越多越好,关键在于在对的阶段,补对的营养,孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期以及产后,每个阶段的营养需求各有侧重,应当基于个体情况进行科学评估与精准补充。
“世界卫生组织将生命早期1000天定义为人类未来健康与发育潜力的关键窗口期。”人民日报健康客户端总编助理、健康中国论坛秘书长李晨玉提到,从备孕阶段的营养储备,到孕期的精准补充,再到产后的机能修复与母乳喂养支持,全周期营养管理,不仅是降低出生缺陷、减少妊娠并发症的医学防线,更是激活个体一生健康潜能的钥匙,实现从“生得出”到“生得好、养得对”,从被动治病到主动预防。
据《国民健康“十五五”规划》介绍,2025年,我国孕产妇死亡率、婴儿死亡率两项指标分别下降至13.4/10万、3.8‰,在中高收入国家、人口过亿国家已处于领先位置。“十五五”期间,到2030年,孕产妇死亡率降低至12/10万以下,婴儿死亡率降低至3.5‰以下。
在圆桌对话环节,小红书孕产领域头部达人侯俊光认为,年轻一代孕育家庭不再满足于“过来人经验”,而是希望获得有科学依据、能针对自身阶段和体质的信息,困惑往往集中在备孕、孕早期、产后等关键窗口期,背后反映的是“有依据、分阶段”的决策需求。
会议发布了“科学孕守护”全周期营养倡议。倡议提出三条核心主张:第一,科学好孕,以真实需求为起点;第二,坚守循证,让分阶营养有据可依;第三,凝聚合力,共护孕育全周期。这份倡议的发布,标志着孕产营养从分散的个体实践走向有共识、有标准的行业行动。

The "Science Popularization Lecture Tour on the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Diseases" was officially launched in Beijing. The one-year project plans to popularize knowledge on neonatal disease prevention and treatment for grassroots medical staff and pregnant and infant families through online and offline integration, striving to cover 1 million people, aiming to build a full-chain comprehensive prevention and treatment system.
Recently, cryptopteran worms have appeared frequently in Beijing, Hebei, Henan and other places, causing redness, swelling and blisters on the skin. Cai Wanzhi, a professor at China Agricultural University, pointed out that climate warming and increased rainfall have led to the northward expansion of its distribution. Experts remind that cryptid insects will not actively attack, so you should avoid swatting them. After exposure to toxins, you need to wash them with soapy water and seek medical treatment promptly.

Wang Siheng, a physician at Hengxin Rehabilitation Clinic, cited a study in "Nature Aging" and pointed out that about 50% of the age-related molecular differences in the muscles of elderly people who exercise regularly for a long time will disappear. Research highlights that daily walking alone cannot completely replace the protective effect of regular training on muscle function.

Grandma Zhang, 76, suffered from 7.2-centimeter liver cancer and cirrhosis. Due to the high risk of surgery, she was transferred to the Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University for proton therapy. After 22 treatments and follow-up, the tumor has shrunk significantly to 2.5 centimeters, the alpha-fetoprotein has dropped to normal, and the condition is stable.

Hong Kong aims to cut premature chronic disease deaths to 6.9 percent by 2030 through primary healthcare investments. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu also announced plans for the city's first integrated ambulatory care hospital.

Artist Chen Jianzhou was sent to hospital for surgery due to acute myocardial infarction. Physician Hong Weijie pointed out that 33% of myocardial infarction patients have no chest pain symptoms when they arrive at the hospital, and they are easily misdiagnosed and delayed in seeking medical treatment. The public is reminded to pay attention to atypical warning signs such as out of breath and cold sweat, and do not drive or wait by yourself.