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Back30年美債殖利率飆破5.5%,創2004年來新高
30年美債殖利率飆破5.5%,創2004年來新高
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

30年美債殖利率飆破5.5%,創2004年來新高

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美國30年期公債殖利率週四升至5.501%,創2004年6月以來新高;10年期美債殖利率升至5.223%,寫下2007年6月以來最高水準。市場對聯準會再次升息預期升溫,受強於預期的美國經濟數據、聯準會官員鷹派言論及高油價推動。全球債券市場同步承壓,日本、英國、德國公債殖利率亦創多年新高。根據CME Group FedWatch工具,交易員預計聯準會10月會議再次升息機率超過75%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國公債殖利率近期持續上升,主要受到強於預期的美國經濟數據、聯準會官員的鷹派言論以及高油價的推動。市場對聯準會進一步升息的預期升溫,導致債券價格下跌、殖利率上升。

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30年美債殖利率飆破5.5%,創2004年來新高。(路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國公債殖利率持續飆升,市場對聯準會再次升息的預期升溫。週四(24日),30年期美國公債殖利率一度升至5.501%,創下2004年6月以來最高水準;與抵押貸款利率掛鉤的10年期美債殖利率也大漲超過10個基點,升至5.223%,寫下2007年6月以來新高。

短天期公債殖利率同樣走高,2年期美債殖利率上漲超過4個基點,至4.941%。一個基點為0.01%,而債券殖利率與價格通常呈反向變動。

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CNBC報導,美債遭到拋售之際,全球債券市場也同步承壓。日本10年期公債殖利率升至1996年8月以來最高水準,英國國債與德國公債殖利率同樣走高,多種歐洲公債殖利率創下多年新高。

週四的劇烈走勢延續前一日美國國債的跌勢。由於交易員對強於預期的美國經濟數據、聯準會官員的鷹派言論,以及高油價做出反應,10年期美債殖利率週三創下自2025年4月7日以來最大的單日漲幅。

麥迪遜投資公司固定收益主管麥克桑德斯表示,財政、經濟、地緣政治與供給通膨壓力交織,使債券市場進入「不太熟悉的領域」,近期殖利率上升已不能再簡單歸因於市場對赤字的擔憂。

隨著相關數據與聯準會官員談話加劇市場對進一步升息的預期,根據芝加哥商品交易所集團(CME Group)的FedWatch工具,交易員此前預計聯準會公開市場委員會(FOMC)10月會議再次升息的機率已超過75%,而一週前這項機率約為49%。

桑德斯進一步表示,由於市場預期聯準會明年將升息4次,在政策失誤風險持續升高的情況下,聯準會正面臨收緊政策的壓力。

聯準會理事邁克爾・巴爾週三演講時表示,為了讓通膨率降至目標水準,可能需要進行「進一步的政策調整」。紐約聯邦儲備銀行行長約翰・威廉斯週四在倫敦則表示,預計聯準會在年底前再次升息是「合理的」。

隨著美債殖利率持續攀升,市場焦點也集中在聯準會後續利率政策,以及經濟數據、油價與通膨壓力對債券市場的影響。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯準會將在10月會議上再次升息25個基點

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 美債殖利率在短期內將維持在高位波動

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 聯準會是否真的會在10月會議上再次升息?
  • 如果升息預期落空,債券市場會如何反應?
  • 高油價對通膨的影響將持續多久?

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