
2026年5月,中美元首在北京会晤同意建立政府间贸易理事会。9月双方在第八轮经贸磋商中就贸易理事会工作规程、300亿美元对等降税框架及产品清单达成共识。美方将对自华进口的玩具、家电等约300亿美元商品降税,中方将对自美进口的农产品、医疗器械等约300亿美元商品降税,超过90%产品将免除相互加征的全部关税,享受最惠国待遇。双方同意在贸易理事会下设立农业工作组,计划在2026年底前召开首次会议,以扩大农业领域务实合作。
AI-generated summary
2026年5月,中美两国元首在北京会晤,同意双方建立政府间贸易理事会。9月20日—23日,中美双方在美国纽约和华盛顿举行第八轮经贸磋商,就中美贸易理事会工作规程、“300亿对300亿”对等降税框架职责文件、降税产品清单等达成共识。
2026年5月,中美两国元首在北京会晤,同意双方建立政府间贸易理事会。9月20日—23日,中美双方在美国纽约和华盛顿举行第八轮经贸磋商,就中美贸易理事会工作规程、“300亿对300亿”对等降税框架职责文件、降税产品清单等达成共识。
根据工作规程,贸易理事会的任务是优化双边贸易,将讨论优化双边贸易的安排和影响贸易的问题。相信贸易理事会将为中美在经贸领域不断拉长合作清单、压缩问题清单提供重要平台和机制保障,助力中美建设性战略稳定关系。
中美双方在贸易理事会框架下就300亿美元对等降税框架达成共识。双方商定对各自规模约为300亿美元(参照2024年度双边贸易额)的进口产品,在符合双方各自国内法律和程序的基础上,以对等方式提供降低关税待遇。其中超过90%的产品,将免除相互加征的全部关税,享受最惠国关税待遇。
双方基于各自市场需要和产业利益,商定了对等降税产品清单。美方将对玩具、家电、婴儿用品、厨卫用品、节日礼物等约300亿美元自华进口商品降低关税。中方将对农产品、个人护理用品、医疗器械、煤炭等约300亿美元自美进口商品降低关税。双方商定共同公布各自降税产品清单。后续,双方将在履行各自国内相关法律程序后,同步实施降税。这一安排有助于稳定中美贸易,为中国相关产品对美出口创造较好条件,也有利于满足国内市场需求,加强双方在农产品、能源、制成品、消费品等领域的贸易合作。
双方同意在贸易理事会下设立农业工作组,讨论包括监管和市场准入在内的相关议题,处理贸易关切,扩大农业领域务实合作。农业工作组计划在2026年底前召开首次会议。中方将通过工作组会议继续推动美方解决中方农业领域关切。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中美贸易理事会将在2026年底前正式启动运作
Very likely · Within months
农业工作组将在2026年底前召开首次会议
Very likely · Within months

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