Breaking
FRTragedy in Nigeria: three women trampled to death during aid distributionGLOBALUS Supreme Court clears path for first female execution in Tennessee in over 200 yearsBRDebate between candidates for the Senate in São Paulo addresses political reform, violence against women and AICNThe Yankees swept the Red Sox and advanced to the American League Division Series. Fred made a quality start and Bellinger made a key three-pointer.ARNetanyahu praises passengers' courage in thwarting potential air disasterCNThe Hong Kong SAR Government held a flag-raising ceremony to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaDENetanyahu praises brave pilot after cockpit attack on Flydubai flight to Tel AvivCNLan Qi, a famous Chinese actress from CTV, passed away at the age of 74RUThe US does not rule out strikes in Iraq after the withdrawal of troops if a threat arisesCNPenghu’s third airline officially named “Kiudao Airlines”FRTragedy in Nigeria: three women trampled to death during aid distributionGLOBALUS Supreme Court clears path for first female execution in Tennessee in over 200 yearsBRDebate between candidates for the Senate in São Paulo addresses political reform, violence against women and AICNThe Yankees swept the Red Sox and advanced to the American League Division Series. Fred made a quality start and Bellinger made a key three-pointer.ARNetanyahu praises passengers' courage in thwarting potential air disasterCNThe Hong Kong SAR Government held a flag-raising ceremony to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaDENetanyahu praises brave pilot after cockpit attack on Flydubai flight to Tel AvivCNLan Qi, a famous Chinese actress from CTV, passed away at the age of 74RUThe US does not rule out strikes in Iraq after the withdrawal of troops if a threat arisesCNPenghu’s third airline officially named “Kiudao Airlines”
Back肌酸酐正常就代表腎臟健康嗎?醫揭「早期腎損」真相
肌酸酐正常就代表腎臟健康嗎?醫揭「早期腎損」真相
Health
自由时报2 hours agoHealth4 min readChinaView translation

肌酸酐正常就代表腎臟健康嗎?醫揭「早期腎損」真相

國軍桃園總醫院新竹分院心血管中心主任曾國翔指出,早期腎損通常無明顯症狀,肌酸酐可能完全正常,需透過微量白蛋白尿等指標早期發現。

Quick Look

醫師曾國翔指出健檢肌酸酐正常不代表腎臟健康,早期腎損常伴隨微量白蛋白尿且無症狀。根據2026年CKM症候群指引,心、腎與代謝息息相關,並提出驗UACR、避免濫用止痛藥、控糖減鈉及善用藥物4大預防招數。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

根據2026年最新發布的CKM(心血管-腎臟-代謝)症候群治療指引,心臟、血壓、血糖與肥胖需綁在一起治療。

Font size

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕很多民眾以為,只要健檢抽血的「肌酸酐」(Creatinine)正常,或是尿尿沒有泡泡,腎臟就很健康。國軍桃園總醫院新竹分院心血管中心主任曾國翔在臉書粉專「心臟Worker 曾國翔醫師」表示,​「早期腎損」在醫學上通常是指「微量白蛋白尿」(Microalbuminuria)的出現,或是腎絲球過濾率(eGFR)開始悄悄下降。這時候患者通常「完全沒有感覺」,抽血的肌酸酐也可能完全正常!

如何預防?曾國翔表示,腎臟是全身微血管最密集的器官。要保護腎臟,絕對不能只單看腎臟功能!根據 2026 年最新發布的《CKM (心血管-腎臟-代謝) 症候群治療指引》,我們必須把心臟、血壓、血糖與肥胖綁在一起治療,從源頭切斷傷害腎臟的毒素。

濾網上的「微小破洞」

在生理解剖學上,我們的兩顆腎臟裡,藏著約兩百萬個名為「腎絲球」的微小過濾器。健康的腎絲球就像一張極度精密的咖啡濾紙,它會把毒素(水)濾進尿液,同時把珍貴的蛋白質(咖啡豆)留在血液裡。​

早期腎損的真相: 當這張濾紙受到高血壓的高壓沖刷,或是被高血糖長期浸泡發炎時,濾紙的網目會開始「變大產生破洞」。這時,血液中體積最小的蛋白質「白蛋白」,就會開始漏進尿液裡。因為量非常少,肉眼根本看不到泡泡,傳統的尿液試紙也常驗不出來!這就是「早期腎損」。如果不立刻阻斷,破洞會越來越大,最終走向洗腎。

心臟內科視角:2026 CKM 症候群的「火燒連環船」

為什麼新陳代謝科和心臟科醫師,天天在管您的腎臟?根據 2026 年美國心臟學會(AHA)與各大醫學會聯合發布的最新《CKM (心血管-腎臟-代謝) 症候群治療指引》表示,心、腎、代謝是綁在一起的「命運共同體」!

CKM Stage 2 的警報: 在這份指引中,當您有肥胖、三高(代謝異常),且出現了「微量白蛋白尿」或腎功能微降時,您就已經步入了 CKM 第二期(Stage 2)!

心腎的惡性循環: 腎臟一旦早期受損,排毒與排水能力下降,會引發全身性的「微發炎」與「血管硬化」。這會讓血壓更難控制,直接增加心臟的阻力;而心臟一旦沒力,打到腎臟的血流變少,又會讓腎臟加速壞死。曾國翔表示,要達到預防,記得這4招。

第一招:揪出無聲警報,必驗「UACR」

曾國翔建議在健檢或門診時,要求加驗「尿液微量白蛋白與肌酸酐比值」(UACR)。只要 UACR 介於 30-300 mg/g,就是早期腎損的明確信號,此時積極介入,腎功能有機會逆轉恢復。

第二招:別濫用「消炎止痛藥」

曾國翔表示,腎臟內科醫師最怕的,就是民眾一痛就吞「非類固醇消炎止痛藥 (NSAIDs,如布洛芬)」。這類藥物會讓腎臟的入球小動脈劇烈收縮,瞬間阻斷腎臟血流,引發急性腎衰竭!另外,來路不明的草藥、偏方與重金屬污染,更是直接毒殺腎小管的元凶。

第三招:營養學防禦,嚴格執行「控糖與減鈉」

戒除高果糖糖漿: 手搖飲裡的果糖,在代謝過程中會產生大量「尿酸」,尿酸結晶會像碎玻璃一樣割傷您的腎小管!

低鈉與得舒飲食(DASH): 吃太鹹會讓血壓狂飆,直接把腎絲球的濾網沖破。多吃新鮮蔬菜、原型食物,用水分取代含糖飲料。

第四招:善用藥物

曾國翔表示,如果已經有糖尿病合併早期腎損(UACR 上升),請務必配合醫囑,正確使用藥物。2026 CKM 指引強烈建議及早使用具備「跨器官保護力」的藥物,例如 SGLT2 抑制劑(排糖藥) 或 GLP-1 腸泌素。它們不僅能降血糖、減輕體重,還能直接降低腎絲球內的壓力。

Open Questions

  • 如何更普及推廣UACR檢測?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

NTU Cancer Center holds liver cancer health education exhibition to share three cases of multi-specialty integrated care
Developing·

NTU Cancer Center holds liver cancer health education exhibition to share three cases of multi-specialty integrated care

The National Taiwan University Cancer Center held a liver cancer health education exhibition to share the multi-specialty integrated care experience of three patients, including Mr. Wang who first took medication to shrink the tumor and then underwent surgery and survived for more than five years. Mr. Huang was discharged after three days of treatment with a single tissue morcellation knife due to his need for kidney dialysis. Ms. Yang switched to homeopathy due to her advanced age and risk of adjacent blood vessels, emphasizing that treatment requires personalization and teamwork.

自由时报
3 min read
Doctor’s reminder: It takes two weeks for the flu vaccine to produce antibodies, so please take it as soon as possible before going abroad
Developing·

Doctor’s reminder: It takes two weeks for the flu vaccine to produce antibodies, so please take it as soon as possible before going abroad

Wu Yifan, an attending physician at the Department of Family Medicine at Taipei City United Hospital, pointed out that it takes about two weeks after influenza vaccination to produce sufficient antibodies, and called on the public to get vaccinated as early as possible during the epidemic season or before traveling abroad to avoid the protective window period. It is also recommended that high-risk groups consider vaccination against COVID-19 and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccines, and is reminded to seek medical advice immediately if severe symptoms occur when seeking medical treatment overseas.

自由时报
3 min read
Health Tips for National Day Holidays: Prevention of Foodborne, Respiratory, and Mosquito-borne Infectious Diseases and Management of Chronic Diseases
Developing·

Health Tips for National Day Holidays: Prevention of Foodborne, Respiratory, and Mosquito-borne Infectious Diseases and Management of Chronic Diseases

On the eve of the National Day holiday, the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health alert to remind the public to pay attention to health risks such as foodborne diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. It also provided travel medication, protection and medical advice for patients with chronic diseases, emphasizing the early identification of diseases such as shingles and the golden 72-hour treatment principle.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Fengyuan Hospital responds to the public-funded vaccination policy in autumn and winter, giving priority to high-risk groups with influenza and COVID-19 vaccines
Developing·

Fengyuan Hospital responds to the public-funded vaccination policy in autumn and winter, giving priority to high-risk groups with influenza and COVID-19 vaccines

Fengyuan Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare will provide publicly funded autumn and winter influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations from October 1. The first phase will prioritize high-risk groups. The second phase will be open to non-high-risk adults aged 50 to 64 from November 2. Eligible people are reminded to vaccinate according to the schedule to build protection.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic腎臟健康