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In Russia, medical examination is a preventive medical examination aimed at early detection of diseases. The right to a paid day off to take it is regulated by the Labor Code and depends on the age and working conditions of the employee.
Alexey Govyrin, a member of the State Duma Committee on Small and Medium Enterprises, in a conversation with RT, reminded Russians of the right to take a day off to undergo a medical examination.
The deputy clarified that for this purpose, most employees receive one working day every three years while maintaining their position and average earnings; employees over 40 years of age can receive one day annually, and pensioners and pre-retirees - two days a year.
The norm is prescribed in Article 185.1 of the Labor Code of Russia. From September 1, 2026, employees who work more than 120 hours of overtime per year also receive one day off per year for medical examination. To be released from work, you must write an application and agree on a specific date with the employer.
Govyrin also explained that the medical examination takes place according to the schedule of the medical organization, the date of the visit depends both on the schedule and the agreed day off. Providing a certificate of completion is required if it is enshrined in local regulations, so that the workplace can confirm the basis for paid absence.

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