Back賴總統國慶演說談能源 日媒分析:對重啟核電態度轉趨彈性
賴總統國慶演說談能源 日媒分析:對重啟核電態度轉趨彈性
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中央社1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

賴總統國慶演說談能源 日媒分析:對重啟核電態度轉趨彈性

日本經濟新聞分析台灣電力需求攀升與政治壓力下的能源政策轉向

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賴清德總統於雙十國慶演說中表示將務實評估能源選項,被視為民進黨核能政策轉趨彈性。日經分析指出,AI與半導體產業用電需求增加,加上地方選舉與公投壓力,促使政府重新考量核電重啟可能性。

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Why It Matters

台灣因AI與半導體產業擴張,電力需求持續攀升。民進黨長期推動非核家園,但面臨能源轉型與選舉壓力。

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(中央社記者戴雅真東京10日專電)總統賴清德今天在雙十國慶演說表示,政府將務實評估各種能源選項。日本經濟新聞分析,隨著人工智慧(AI)及先進半導體產業投資擴大,台灣電力需求持續攀升,加上11月底地方選舉將至,能源政策已成為政治焦點,此番發言被視為民進黨政府在核能政策上展現更具彈性的態度。

賴總統今天在國慶演說中表示,面對能源與氣候挑戰,我們以穩定供電、能源安全及淨零轉型為目標,推動多元綠能、儲能、節能與電網強韌建設,也會依科學證據、法定程序及安全標準,務實評估各種能源選項。

賴總統表示,「能源政策不能建立在口號上,必須建立在安全、專業和責任上;我們不為意識形態排除選項,也不會為短期利益犧牲世代永續」。

日本經濟新聞報導分析,民進黨自1986年創黨以來,一直將「非核家園」作為基本政策。台灣最後一座仍在運轉的核電機組、核三廠2號機已於去年5月因運轉期限屆滿而停機,台灣正式進入核電歸零狀態。同月修法則為運轉期限屆滿的核電廠重新運轉開啟可能性。台灣當局評估,核二廠與核三廠仍有重啟的可能。台電已於今年3月將核三廠重啟計畫提交核能安全委員會審查。

報導指出,台灣正擴大對AI及先進半導體等高耗電產業的投資,確保充足電力供應成為支撐經濟成長的重要課題。

報導也表示,台灣將於11月28日舉行地方選舉,同日也預計舉行針對是否廢除「核電歸零」政策的公投。國民黨持續批評民進黨的核能政策。在選舉與公投前夕,賴總統對核電重啟展現較為開放的態度,也被認為有意回應在野黨的質疑。

除了能源政策,賴總統也在演說中談及兩岸關係。他指出,「中國持續以軍事與灰色地帶行動施壓,企圖改變台海現狀。面對威權擴張,台灣的堅持,不只關乎自己的生存,也關乎國際社會是否仍然相信:武力不能凌駕規則,強權不能剝奪人民決定未來的權利。」

賴總統也強調,「增加國防投資,不是為了挑釁,而是為了嚇阻戰爭」,並且呼籲與中國在「對等、尊嚴的基礎上」展開對話,展現出一方面加強軍事防備、另一方面仍不關閉對話大門的立場。

相較於2025年雙十國慶演說曾提出新的防空系統構想,賴總統今年並未進一步說明具體國防政策。日本經濟新聞分析,考量美中領導人預計於年內舉行峰會,不排除是為了避免提出更具體的國防措施,以免刺激中國。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 核能安全委員會將持續審查核三廠重啟計畫

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 核二與核三廠是否確定重啟?
  • 11月公投結果對能源政策的具體影響?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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