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Back土耳其黑箭反戰車飛彈成功攔截無人機 具備反無人機潛力
土耳其黑箭反戰車飛彈成功攔截無人機 具備反無人機潛力
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

土耳其黑箭反戰車飛彈成功攔截無人機 具備反無人機潛力

Quick Look

土耳其飛彈大廠羅克特桑宣布,黑箭(KARAOK)反戰車飛彈首次成功攔截空中目標,測試將肩射飛彈裝上車載砲塔擊中模擬見證者無人機靶機,顯示反裝甲武器轉用於反無人機任務的潛力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

黑箭原本是土耳其單兵攜帶式反戰車飛彈,重量不到16公斤,有效射程超過2500公尺,採影像紅外線尋標器,土耳其陸軍自2022年起操作。

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圖為「黑箭」(KARAOK)反戰車飛彈裝於遙控砲塔。(圖取自X@Drone_Wars_)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕反戰車飛彈也能轉型獵殺無人機。土耳其飛彈大廠羅克特桑公司(Roketsan)宣布,旗下「黑箭」(KARAOK)反戰車飛彈首度成功攔截空中目標,測試將原本由步兵肩射的飛彈裝上輕型戰術車輛砲塔,並成功擊中模擬「見證者」(Shahed)系列單程攻擊無人機的靶機,展現將既有反裝甲武器轉用於反無人機任務的潛力。

軍聞網站「Defence Blog」報導,羅克特桑23日公布測試影片,可見「黑箭」從一輛皮卡車搭載的砲塔式發射裝置升空,隨後攔截空中靶機。該公司稱這是「黑箭」首次擊中空中目標,但尚未說明這套車載反無人機構型會成為正式產品,或仍屬實驗性質。

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「黑箭」原本是單兵攜帶式「射後不理」反戰車飛彈,包括發射管在內重量不到16公斤,彈徑125公厘,有效射程超過2500公尺,採影像紅外線(IIR)尋標器,可在晝夜環境自行追蹤目標。土耳其陸軍自2022年起操作「黑箭」,過去主要用於攻擊地面裝甲目標。

此次測試最大改變,是將肩射武器轉為車載砲塔發射,操作人員不必扛著發射器即可完成瞄準與射擊,使其運用方式更接近專用短程防空系統,也能提高車組快速接戰空中目標的能力。

這類「反戰車飛彈兼打無人機」概念,在俄烏戰場已多次出現。烏克蘭第1021防空砲兵團9月13日才展示以Stugna-P反戰車飛彈擊落俄軍無人機;烏軍也打造「STASH」簡易防空系統,把美製AGM-114「地獄火」飛彈與RADA雷達整合,用於攔截速度較快的噴射動力「見證者」類無人機。

反戰車飛彈之所以能跨足防空,在於許多型號本身就具備追蹤移動目標的感測器與末端導引能力。美製「標槍」(Javelin)從設計階段就具備一定程度攻擊低速、低空航空器的能力,「地獄火」也曾由AH-64「阿帕契」攻擊直升機用於對付空中無人機。

「黑箭」目前也已取得首筆出口訂單,馬來西亞成為第一個海外客戶,計畫以這款土耳其飛彈取代俄製Metis-M。此次成功攔截無人機後,「黑箭」未來若正式發展車載防空構型,也將使原本單純的反裝甲武器進一步具備反無人機用途。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 羅克特桑將進一步開發黑箭車載防空構型

    Likely · Within months

  • 更多國家將評估採購具備反無人機能力的反戰車飛彈

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 黑箭車載防空構型是否會成為正式產品?
  • 該系統的量產時間表和成本是多少?
  • 馬來西亞採購黑箭的具體數量和交付時間?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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