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Back俄羅斯據報祕密協助伊朗發展超音速巡弋飛彈技術
俄羅斯據報祕密協助伊朗發展超音速巡弋飛彈技術
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChina

俄羅斯據報祕密協助伊朗發展超音速巡弋飛彈技術

《金融時報》調查指出,代號「C430L」的計畫自2023年展開,俄羅斯工程師協助伊朗發展衝壓發動機技術。

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據《金融時報》調查報導,俄羅斯正秘密派遣資深飛彈工程師,協助伊朗發展新一代超音速巡弋飛彈所需的衝壓發動機技術,該秘密計畫代號為「C430L」,未來恐用於反艦及陸攻攻擊。

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俄羅斯與伊朗近年來在軍事與外交上面臨西方制裁,雙方交流日益密切。

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俄羅斯正秘密協助伊朗發展可用於攻擊美軍軍艦的超音速巡弋飛彈技術。《金融時報》調查發現,代號「C430L」的祕密計畫自2023年展開,俄羅斯派出資深飛彈工程師協助伊朗發展「衝壓發動機」(Ramjet),一旦相關技術成熟,可讓巡弋飛彈維持數倍音速飛行。

《金融時報》根據外洩的俄羅斯官方通信、相關人士旅行紀錄及軍事專利分析揭露這項合作。參與計畫的包括俄羅斯國營武器出口商「俄羅斯國防出口公司」(Rosoboronexport)及飛彈製造商「機械製造科研生產聯合體」(NPO Mashinostroyenia),相關技術交流至少持續至2026年夏季。

報導中披露,伊朗2025年已自行製造並試飛Ramjet推進系統,俄羅斯工程師取得相關資料後,進一步分析燃料系統、燃燒穩定性、進氣道及噴嘴等問題。其中一次試飛的遙測資料在起飛不到1分鐘後中斷,俄方人員還追查發動機是否仍在運轉,協助伊朗改善設計。

衝壓發動機是關鍵 未來可用於反艦及陸攻飛彈

Ramjet沒有傳統噴射發動機的壓縮機,而是利用飛行速度產生的氣流壓縮進氣,適合在高速狀態下持續提供推力。《金融時報》引述軍事及飛彈專家指出,這項技術幾乎可確定將用於反艦及陸攻巡弋飛彈,意味伊朗若掌握這項能力,未來將能發展更高速的遠程打擊武器。

英國「衝突軍備研究」(Conflict Armament Research)資深分析師辛茲(Fabian Hinz)表示,這項合作的重要性不只在於轉移文件或零組件,更在於俄羅斯具多年經驗的工程師直接參與技術問題處理。

不過,目前沒有證據顯示俄羅斯協助伊朗發展的完整超音速巡弋飛彈已經投入部署。FT指出,伊朗目前已製造並測試Ramjet系統,但下一階段是否完成仍未明朗;真正的變化在於,若德黑蘭最終掌握這項技術,將多出自行發展高速反艦及陸攻巡弋飛彈的能力。

Open Questions

  • 下一階段超音速飛彈測試何時完成?
  • 此合作是否違反國際相關制裁或武器禁運規定?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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