Back馬克宏訪西呼籲歐盟加強保護市場 警示中國競爭與補貼
馬克宏訪西呼籲歐盟加強保護市場 警示中國競爭與補貼
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中央社1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

馬克宏訪西呼籲歐盟加強保護市場 警示中國競爭與補貼

法國總統馬克宏在西班牙出席經濟論壇時表示,歐盟對中國競爭反應遲緩,中歐貿易逆差達每天10億歐元,呼籲歐盟加強保護自身市場並實現貿易防禦工具現代化。

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法國總統馬克宏訪問西班牙時表示,歐盟對中國競爭反應遲緩,中歐貿易逆差達每天10億歐元。他批評中國補貼遠超OECD平均且傾銷產品,呼籲歐盟加強保護本土市場、推動戰略自主並現代化貿易防禦工具。

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Why It Matters

法國總統馬克宏前往西班牙進行國是訪問,並在經濟論壇中發表關於歐洲經濟與貿易政策的演說。

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(中央社馬德里4日綜合外電報導)法國總統馬克宏(Emmanuel Macron)近日前往西班牙進行國是訪問,期間他呼籲歐盟要更好地保護自身市場並加強戰略自主權,特別是面對來自中國的競爭。

法國國際廣播電台(RFI)報導,馬克宏造訪西班牙時出席一場經濟論壇,他發言談到歐洲經濟令人擔憂的現狀,且主張在創新、能源、融資及貿易政策等領域採取聯合應對措施。

他特別提到中國問題,稱歐洲人對於評估中國競爭給歐洲經濟帶來的影響,「集體反應遲緩」。

馬克宏強調,目前歐盟與中國之間貿易逆差高達每天大約10億歐元,如果這種趨勢持續下去,將推進歐洲去工業化,並加深對於北京當局的依賴。

他說道:「中國正攻擊我們本土市場,機床、汽車等領域,之前已經在化工領域這樣做了,因此正在毀壞我們的工業基礎。」

馬克宏表示:「這部分是因為中國在創新方面表現出色…另一部分也是因為中國對其企業的補貼遠高於我們,是經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)平均水準8倍,這不可接受。」

馬克宏還說:「我們歐洲人過去太天真,為了能與其他市場進行貿易,我們敞開大門。然而現實情況是,我們在那些市場,尤其是龐大的中國市場,業務量其實少得可憐。」

至於中國企業在歐洲市場以超低價格銷售產品,馬克宏譴責這些傾銷行為。

馬克宏呼籲歐盟要多加利用保障措施條款,加快調查進程,並實現貿易防禦工具的現代化。

馬克宏指出,「為此,我們必須進行創新、簡化流程且提供資金,同時也必須予以保護」,還稱「中國的攻勢正在加速」。

Open Questions

  • 歐盟其他成員國是否支持馬克宏的貿易防禦主張?
  • 具體將採取哪些貿易保障措施?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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