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Back这个故事会,读懂一位统一战线先行者的同心之道
这个故事会,读懂一位统一战线先行者的同心之道
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中国新闻网10 minutes agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

这个故事会,读懂一位统一战线先行者的同心之道

亲属后裔、专家学者与文博工作者以故事分享形式重温孙中山遗志与精神传承

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11月4日,“孙中山与统一战线故事分享会——纪念孙中山先生诞辰160周年”主题活动在广州举行。孙伟勇、张金超、黎胜昔等人分享孙中山团结各方面力量推动国共合作的历史,并介绍酸子树、孙文莲等文化符号,孙必胜回忆孙眉对革命的支持。

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Why It Matters

本文报道纪念孙中山诞辰160周年的主题活动,回顾孙中山从兴中会、同盟会到国民党一大确立“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策的统一战线思想,以及孙眉等家族成员对革命的支持。

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中新网广州11月5日电 (记者 郭军 张璐)“孙中山与统一战线故事分享会——纪念孙中山先生诞辰160周年”主题活动4日在广州举行。会上,孙中山先生亲属后裔代表、专家学者与文博工作者以故事分享的形式,重温伟人遗志、共话精神传承。

孙眉玄孙、港区全国人大代表孙伟勇说,中山先生特别善于团结各方面力量,把不同群体、不同力量汇聚到“振兴中华”旗帜下。

他提到,早年在檀香山,中山先生依靠华侨;后来成立兴中会、同盟会,他联合学界、商界、会党、新军等各方面力量;到了1924年国民党一大,他又确定“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策,推动国共合作。

“他不是为个人权位去联合人,而是为国家前途去团结人。只要有利于国家、有利于民族,他都愿意去争取、去合作。”孙伟勇认为,这种求同存异、凝聚共识的品格,正是统一战线精神的重要体现,也是中山先生爱国情怀宽广的一面。

“中山先生是联结华夏儿女情感、沟通两岸亲情的重要精神纽带,是海内外中华儿女共同的精神旗帜。”孙伟勇说,无论身处何地,只要讲到中山先生,讲到振兴中华,大家就有共同的语言、共同的感情和共同的期盼。

广东省社会科学院历史与孙中山研究所研究员兼副所长张金超指出,孙中山是统一战线先行者,其同盟者的谱系,经历了一条从“华侨、会党、新军”,到“西南军阀”,再到“苏俄、中国共产党、工农大众”的曲折路线,这条路线的终点,就是“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策和新三民主义,这也是孙中山统一战线思想的最高点。

“他虽未在理论阐述中使用‘统一战线’概念,但他关于联合、团结、依靠同盟者的思想鲜明而系统,堪称中国资产阶级革命民主派统一战线思想的突出代表,其未竟事业由中国共产党人继承发展。”张金超说。

孙中山故居纪念馆副馆长黎胜昔以“一人、一馆、一树、一花”为脉络,介绍了纪念馆建馆70年来在文物保护、学术研究与海内外文化交流方面的成果。其中,“树”和“花”的故事最令人称道。“一树”,即孙中山先生1883年从檀香山带回种子、亲手栽种在故居庭院的酸子树,如今是国家一级古树名木。2026年植树节,孙中山曾侄孙女孙雅丽把酸子树种子精心装裱,跨越海峡赠予中国国民党主席郑丽文。同年7月,三株幼苗分别落户马来西亚槟城基地纪念馆、槟城孙中山纪念馆以及怡保孙中山霹雳博物馆。

“我们还向广州中山纪念堂、黄埔军校旧址纪念馆、辛亥革命纪念馆、中山大学等机构赠苗,让源自翠亨的种子在多地生根发芽,成为联结两岸同胞与海外侨胞的独特情感纽带。”黎胜昔说。

“一花”,即承载百年跨国情谊的孙文莲。1918年,孙中山旅日期间将四颗家乡莲子赠予日本友人田中隆;1962年,沉睡数十年的莲子开花,被命名为“孙文莲”。2018年赠莲百年之际,孙中山曾孙孙国雄在日本接受金子明雄先生所赠“孙文莲”莲根,托人带回伟人故里翠亨村。经过八年悉心培育,今年在孙中山先生诞辰160周年之际,孙文莲在故居门前首次绽放,广受关注。海外华侨、港澳台青年在莲香中读懂百年佳话,感悟孙中山的博爱情怀。

“从故居庭前的酸子树,到门前初绽的孙文莲,见证着中山先生毕生谋求国家统一、民族振兴的初心与宏愿。也寄托着海内外中华儿女对这位伟人共同的敬仰与追思。”黎胜昔表示,将继续用好这些鲜活的文化符号,讲好中山故事、讲好中国故事,不断扩大同心圆。

此外,中山大学历史学系教授安东强、辛亥革命纪念馆策展人曹霞等,分别从第一次国共合作前夕孙中山与陈独秀、李大钊交往的历史细节,以及旅加华工侨批与南洋侨领信札等史料出发,印证“华侨为革命之母”的历史真谛。

孙中山投身民主革命事业的背后,离不开家人数十年如一日的默默支持。今年88岁的孙必胜是孙中山长兄孙眉的曾孙,自2004年定居中山,整理家族史料。他在分享中提到,1894年孙中山在檀香山创立兴中会,孙眉凭借广泛的人脉,奔走动员联络华侨筹措经费,再往后更是不惜变卖经营半生的牧场。

“孙眉晚年生活清苦,和在檀香山时的境况差距悬殊,但他从未后悔,坚信国家前途高于个人得失。”孙必胜说,作为孙家后人,回望这段往事,感慨良多,“中山先生与孙眉兄弟同心,为国奉献。如今振兴中华的愿景一步步成为现实,我们纪念孙中山,既要学习他天下为公、百折不挠的精神,也要记住孙眉这样的幕后功臣”。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 孙中山故居纪念馆将继续利用酸子树、孙文莲等文化符号开展两岸及海外文化交流

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 本次分享会的具体参会人数和规模
  • 酸子树种子和孙文莲莲根后续种植计划
  • 孙中山故居纪念馆未来的文化交流安排

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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