
立委楊瓊瓔指出今年1至9月我國新生兒僅6萬9446人,年減14.6%,韓國總生育率連續兩年成長至0.8%。國發會主委葉俊顯表示明年婚育增產預算增至3800億元,希望先止跌再反彈,並參考韓國租屋與職場政策。楊瓊瓔批評需具體制度與KPI落實。
AI-generated summary
台灣生育率持續下降,近年新生兒數顯著減少。韓國近年透過育兒津貼、公營租賃住宅及職場彈性政策,使總生育率從0.72%成長至0.8%。
國發會主委葉俊顯。(資料照,記者王藝菘攝)
〔記者吳欣恬/台北報導〕立委楊瓊瓔指出,今年1月至9月我國新生兒僅有6萬9446人,比去年同期減少14.6%;相較之下,韓國的總生育率從2023年的0.72%、2024年的0.75%,到2025年升到0.8%,連續兩年成長。國發會主委葉俊顯表示,明年婚育增產的相關預算已增至3800億元,希望能先讓生育率止跌,再來觀察何時反彈。
楊瓊瓔指出面對人口危機,韓國不只發放育兒津貼,更從租屋與職場制度著手。韓國釜山市針對青年及新婚家庭推出公營租賃住宅,生一胎可補助到20年,生兩胎則終身補助;仁川市也有千韓元住宅的大力幫助,換算下來一個月租金僅約650元台幣,大幅降低新婚或準婚家庭的居住負擔。同時,韓國也從職場提高育兒留職停薪給付,符合條件的父母可各自延長照顧孩子至1年半,並擴大縮減工時來好好照顧孩子。
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楊瓊瓔強調,雖然無法斷言單一因素導致生育率提升,但很清楚的是韓國的政策推行後生育率確實增加,且連續兩年成長。相較於我國目前雖有育兒津貼、平價托育及居住支持等措施,生育率卻仍創新低。
對此,葉俊顯表示,在實施婚育增產部分,2027年的預算會大幅提高到3800億元,而今年2026年的預算大約是1230億元左右,明年開始整體金額會大幅度提高。他指出,除了參考韓國做法,例如將婚育宅比例從原本20%提升至40%、居住時間拉長到12年外,因為政策明年才開始做,希望能有1年的執行成效來觀察後續發展。
楊瓊瓔則批評,既然提出政策與增加1倍半的預算,就必須要有具體的制度、方法與KPI落實到位。葉俊顯表示,「生小孩跟買東西很不一樣」,期望這樣下降的趨勢能先讓它止跌,再來觀察何時反彈。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台灣婚育增產政策將在明年開始實施後,生育率降幅將緩緩收斂
Possible · Within months

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