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Back售价39元主播一单抽成9元:起底假核桃油公益助农骗局
售价39元主播一单抽成9元:起底假核桃油公益助农骗局
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoCrime9 min readChinaView translation

售价39元主播一单抽成9元:起底假核桃油公益助农骗局

不法分子用普通大豆油冒充核桃油和紫苏籽油在电商直播间以“公益助农”名义销售,半年销售超310万元。

Quick Look

市场监管总局专项抽检揭露假“核桃油”骗局。不法分子孙某用普通大豆油冒充核桃油、紫苏籽油,通过虚假厂名及“公益助农”直播间以39元低价售出超6万单,涉案金额逾310万元,目前已被查处。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国家市场监督管理总局组织开展了直播带货食品安全专项抽检,通过线上抽检与线下溯源查处了一起利用普通大豆油假冒核桃油的案件。

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随着膳食营养理念的普及,富含不饱和脂肪酸的核桃油受到不少家庭的青睐。出于对原生态、纯天然的信任,许多消费者特意选择在电商平台上宣称“公益助农”的网店下单。然而,这些顶着助农光环、销量动辄上万单的“爱心油”,是否真如宣传的那样货真价实?

这是一家名为“人民供销社广平供销社甄选”的店铺直播时的画面。视频中,这位出镜主播和幕后场控配合造势,声称这场“公益助农”直播活动销售的“一口福”牌核桃油,不仅品质可靠,而且价格极其优惠。

配料表里只有核桃、建议零售价298元的五斤装核桃油,直播间抢购售价仅要39元。直播平台的官方背景,以及公益助农、低价、促销等卖点,打动了不少消费者下单购买。

一些以“公益”名义销售的核桃油,是否真的像直播间主播描述的那样物美价廉?

前不久,国家市场监督管理总局组织开展了直播带货食品安全专项抽检,其中一个样品就是从这家直播间内店铺“福满多粮油铺”购买。经检测,这款销售数万单的“一口福”牌核桃油,棕榈酸含量异常,实测值10.8,不符合国家标准限定的参考值。棕榈酸是一种饱和脂肪酸,也是植物油脂的特征指标之一,不同的植物油棕榈酸含量高低不同,其中核桃油的棕榈酸含量在2.2%~10.0%之间。

北京市食品检验研究院副院长尹华涛:如果在核桃油的检测结果里面反映出来棕榈酸超出了这个区间,就可以判定这个核桃油存在一定风险。除了原料和工艺异常的因素以外,如果检出的棕榈酸含量高于10%,大概率存在掺加了低价油,像棕榈油、大豆油、玉米油等棕榈酸比较高的植物油。

按照《中华人民共和国食品安全法》《食品安全抽样检验管理办法》,专项抽检发现食品不符合食品安全标准或者有证据证明可能危害人体健康的,食品生产经营者应停止生产、经营,实施食品召回,控制食品安全风险。

市场监管总局食品安全抽检监测司抽检监测处处长王海波:针对专项抽检发现的问题,市场监管部门已在第一时间开展核查处置,督促涉事企业控制食品安全风险,对违法违规行为依法严肃处理,涉嫌犯罪的及时移送公安机关。

产品包装显示,这款“一口福”牌核桃油由江苏省泰州市“一口福”粮油有限公司生产。接到市场监管总局的核查任务单后,泰州兴化市市场监管人员立即对这款核桃油标称的生产企业、厂名厂址、生产许可证号等相关信息进行核查,结果显示,这些标称信息全都是虚假标注。

江苏省兴化市市场监督管理局冯长键:这个案件我们发现,核桃油价格明显低于市场价格,我们怀疑这核桃油可能是假的。如果是用其他的食用油或者其他的东西冒充核桃油,可能涉及食品安全。

为了查找真实厂址,执法人员对“人民供销社广平供销社甄选”直播间进行二十多天的持续监测,并在该直播间再次开播销售“一口福”牌核桃油时,通过购买、退货的方式,顺藤摸瓜,成功锁定了该产品的销售人孙某及其位于兴化市预制厂南区一处偏僻民房的生产窝点。

记者在这里看到,极其简陋的厂房内,地上一片混乱,现场堆放着二十多桶普通大豆油。执法人员告诉记者,查抄窝点当天,孙某及其家人正在加班灌装假冒核桃油。

孙某承认,直播间里宣称的核桃油,其实是普通大豆油冒充灌装而来。

江苏省兴化市市场监督管理局稽查大队戚荣鑫:主要过程是工人把大豆油的原料,通过抽油泵放置到储油罐当中,再通过灌装机用操作台把它分装成一瓶瓶小的核桃油。

除了“一口福”核桃油,这个窝点还用同样的大豆油,灌装造假“香满厨”牌核桃油,以及“豫丰一口福”紫苏籽油、“香厨记”紫苏籽油等共计四种食用油。这些假冒产品,外包装上无不在显著位置标示营养、美味、健康字眼,吸引消费者购买。

江苏省兴化市市场监督管理局稽查大队王大明:以大豆油原料的价格来计算,这种油按照成本核算,一桶也就七八块钱左右。真正的核桃油价格可能在五六十元每斤,紫苏籽油可能在100元每斤左右。

执法人员在现场共查获用于造假的大豆油2660升、空塑料包装瓶5128个、标签贴纸10000多张、已经灌装待售的假冒核桃油和紫苏籽油288瓶,以及储油罐、抽油泵、灌装机、打包机等造假设备。

面对执法人员的问询,造假窝点负责人孙某交代了整个业务链条。今年1月开始,他就和家人用普通大豆油造假灌装成5斤装的核桃油、紫苏籽油等,供货给作为中间商的山东老乡谷某,再由谷某对接直播平台进行销售。

市场监管部门查实,孙某在未取得食品生产许可证的情况下,用普通大豆油灌装生产5斤装产品,通过张贴不同标签冒充核桃油、紫苏籽油等,以39.99元/桶的实际价格对外销售后,生产者孙某、中间商谷某、主播按销售额分成。其中,谷某每单抽成1.2~1.6元,主播每单抽成9.2~9.6元;剩余收入归孙某所有,除去成本,孙某每单获利1.2元左右。据统计,在半年左右时间里,孙某等人实际完成交易64107单,销售金额超310万元。

食品安全无小事,一滴油关乎千家万户舌尖上的健康。打着“公益助农”的幌子兜售伪劣产品,击穿的不只是诚信底线,更是触碰食品安全红线。

从源头上治理此类乱象,电商与直播平台必须把好入场关,严格审核企业资质与带货背书,不能让虚假认证和伪装身份成为不法分子的免死金牌;监管部门要进一步打通从线上抽检到线下溯源的快速响应机制,对隐蔽生产、跨区销赃的黑窝点实施全链条打击;同时,更要全面落实生产经营者的溯源追踪制度,让原料来源可查、生产流程可溯、流向去向可清,真正把风险隐患截断在流入餐桌之前。

Open Questions

  • 涉事直播平台是否承担连带法律责任?
  • 涉案主播具体身份及后续处罚如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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