
US Representative Joe Wilson highlighted the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement between Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan, which stipulates that an attack on one party is an attack on all, in light of the attacks by the Iranian-backed Houthis on Saudi oil facilities, which led to an escalation in the regional conflict and threats to oil prices.
AI-generated summary
The spotlight on the Mecca defense agreement comes in light of the escalation of attacks by the Iranian-backed Houthis on Saudi Arabia, after the collapse of the truce between the United States and Iran in July, which renewed conflict in the region.
(CNN) - US Representative Joe Wilson highlighted, on Wednesday, the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan and what the agreement stipulates in the event of an attack on one of these three countries, in light of the attacks carried out by the Iran-backed Houthi group in Yemen.
Wilson said in a blog post on his page on the
The text of the agreement, which was published by the official Saudi Press Agency last August, states that “the agreement aims to strengthen joint deterrence against any attack, and stipulates that any armed attack on any of the three countries is an attack on all of them. The agreement is also concerned with developing all aspects of defense cooperation between them.”
The Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen launched a large-scale attack on southwestern Saudi Arabia early Tuesday, targeting oil facilities and other infrastructure. In an escalation that risks expanding the scope of conflicts in the region and increasing pressure on crude oil prices.
The Saudi-led forces pledged a firm response, noting that dozens of civilians had been injured. The Saudi Ministry of Energy also stated that the attacks caused fires to break out in several facilities in the southern region, which led to a temporary cessation of some operations.
These attacks represent a major escalation in the conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis - which renewed its intensity in July following the collapse of the truce between the United States and Iran - as they included Houthi missile attacks targeting Saudi oil facilities and tankers, in a move that reflects the expansion of the war in the Middle East.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
It will increase pressure on Türkiye and Pakistan to take concrete military measures against the Houthis in Yemen
Possible · Within weeks

American forces destroyed five Iranian oil tankers in response to ballistic missile attacks targeting an American warship, while Iran announced its control of an American Dive-LD submarine, raising concerns about the penetration of military technology and its impact on tensions in the Gulf, coinciding with the escalation of nuclear disputes and the Israeli knesset elections, which showed the inability of any bloc to form a government on its own.

UNICEF warned that girls face a greater risk of dropping out of school due to extreme weather events affecting schools, while Spanish documents revealed advance warnings of plans to storm Ceuta before more than 70,000 migrants arrived in the Spanish enclave in North Africa.

The Wall Street Journal quoted US officials as saying that senior White House advisers, including Vice President J.D. Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, privately warned President Donald Trump that the conflict with Iran could continue until his presidential term ends in January 2029, contradicting his public statements about the war ending after the midterm elections in November 2024. Rubio also warned that Mexico's campaign against drug cartels is insufficient, and stressed the need to strengthen security cooperation with Ecuador in the fight against drug trafficking.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned against the immigration policy advocated by the far-right Alternative for Germany party, describing the term “repatriation” as synonymous with ethnic cleansing, while canceling a call with Trump after praising the party’s victory in Saxony-Anhalt. In Spain, the government published documents showing that Spanish intelligence warned its Moroccan counterpart of plans to storm Ceuta a day before more than 70,000 migrants crossed, and that more than 10,000 migrants were still in the enclave six weeks after the wave that resulted in the deaths of 140 people.

A quarter century after the September 11, 2001 attacks changed the course of global politics, its repercussions are still evident in the Middle East, especially in Yemen where the conflict between the internationally recognized government and the Iran-backed Houthis has escalated, with warnings that calm without addressing the root causes could lead to a new round of war.

The head of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad Al-Alimi, held the Houthi group responsible for the current round of escalation, stressing that it chose escalation and must bear its consequences. He called on the international community to change its approach to the Yemeni crisis and implement the relevant Security Council resolutions, warning that tolerating Houthi violations would lead to a new round of war, displacement, and humanitarian disasters.