
良渚古城遗址公园社教专员胡俊超通过讲解良渚五千年历史,连接各民族游客与中华文明共同记忆;良渚遗址管委会通过短视频、海外展览和民族团结实践,让古城文化记忆在当代得到传承与发展。
AI-generated summary
良渚古城遗址于2019年被列入世界遗产名录,是中华文明五千年历史的重要见证。近年来,良渚遗址管委会致力于通过教育宣传和文化交流活动,将古城的历史价值与当代民族团结理念相结合。
中新网杭州9月25日电 题:五千年良渚古城里的“共建”故事
作者 钱晨菲 祝子杨
2019年7月,“良渚古城遗址”成功列入《世界遗产名录》。也是这一年,从小在良渚长大的胡俊超成为良渚古城遗址公园的一名社教专员。
从第一次向公众介绍良渚至今,他已经在这里工作多年。面对来自不同地方、不同民族的游客,他一次次讲述城墙、宫殿、水利系统以及出土文物背后的故事,也记住了许多游客与良渚相遇的瞬间。
其中一幕,他至今印象深刻。一群身穿民族服装的游客来到遗址。天气炎热,一行人已经大汗淋漓,却还是坚持走到遗址高台合影。“能在中华文明圣地展示自己的民族文化,他们说很有意义。”胡俊超回忆。
各族群众参观良渚古城遗址公园。良渚遗址管委会 供图
这样的场景并不少见。有人对玉器久久驻足,有人追问五千年前的人们如何完成大型水利工程,也有人从自己的家乡和民族文化出发,在良渚感受与中华文明史的连接。
在胡俊超看来,良渚打动人的,不只是精美玉器和宏大遗址,还有一座古城背后的“共建”故事。
城墙、宫殿、大型水利工程……五千年前,良渚先民营建了一座规模宏大的城市。良渚古城及外围水利系统涉及大量土石方工程,考古研究认为,如此复杂的工程体现了当时较强的社会组织和动员能力。
不同分工彼此衔接,粮食生产、工程营建、资源调配等共同支撑起这座古城。良渚古城内发现的炭化稻谷,也显示出当时已经形成较为复杂的粮食储存和供给体系。
杭州良渚古城遗址公园。良渚遗址管委会 供图
这种交流与联系,也留下了更广阔的文化印记。考古发现表明,作为中华文明的重要组成部分,良渚文化尤其是良渚的玉文化,对同时期和更晚的龙山时代及周边文化都有着广泛的影响,分布范围达到大半个中国。
从一座古城的营建,到不同区域之间的文化交流,五千年前的人们已经留下了丰富的互动痕迹。
今天,这些历史记忆又在一次次真实的相遇中被重新讲述。
新疆阿克苏“最美家庭”来到这里研学,交流家风、分享生活;阿克苏特殊教育学校学生触摸复刻玉琮、体验考古模拟;来自四川甘孜州的浙甘青少年同心营代表团参观遗址时,有青年学生听完讲解后说:“五千年前的先民早已同心协力共建家园,如今我们更要像石榴籽一样紧紧抱在一起,共同团结奋斗,共创美好未来。”
这些来自不同地方、不同民族的游客和孩子,也让五千年前的良渚与今天发生了新的连接。遗址中的一件文物、一段故事,成为人们认识彼此、理解共同文化记忆的一个窗口。
与此同时,如何把这样的故事讲得更生动,是良渚遗址管委会一直在思考的事情。
走访遗址、研读史料、拍摄宣传视频,是土家族小伙高笑川的工作日常。作为良渚遗址管理区微融媒体中心的一员,他和同事们也在不断寻找更适合当代传播的讲述方式。
“我成长于各民族交往交流交融的环境,土家族发展历史中也有着大规模社群协作、族群往来交融的特质,这让我对良渚古城多人群汇聚共生的过往,多了一份独特的共情。”高笑川说。
在他看来,故事要从一处遗址、一件文物、一次参观体验讲起,让人先对历史“有感觉”,再去理解。
从这样的讲述出发,良渚也在把五千年的文化记忆带向更远的地方。系列短视频《不得了!我被良渚文化包围了》以游戏闯关形式展现五千年前的先民生活,曾入选中华文物新媒体传播精品推介优秀项目;今年,良渚遗址管委会还先后在法国、德国、埃及、俄罗斯举办海外主题展览,并走进英国伦敦开展文明对话活动……从遗址里的交流,到走向海外的文化传播,良渚正在让一段古老的文明记忆拥有更多当代表达。
近年来,这种对共同文化记忆的讲述,也进一步融入民族团结进步实践。良渚古城遗址公园获评全国民族团结进步模范集体,入选旅游促进各民族交往交流交融计划试点项目,并打造良渚中华民族共同体体验馆等。
城墙无声,玉器无言。良渚留下的,不只是中华文明五千年发展的实证,也是一段关于共同建设、共同生活、交流融合的历史记忆。如今,这段记忆仍在一次次相遇和讲述中延续。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
良渚中华民族共同体体验馆将在近期对公众开放,进一步深化民族团结教育功能。
Likely · Within months
良渚遗址管委会将继续在更多国家举办海外主题展览,扩大中华文明的国际传播影响。
Possible · Within years

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