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Back睡夢中出現怪異鼾聲?醫師警告:恐是「瀕死喘息」警訊
睡夢中出現怪異鼾聲?醫師警告:恐是「瀕死喘息」警訊
Health
自由时报3 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

睡夢中出現怪異鼾聲?醫師警告:恐是「瀕死喘息」警訊

胸腔暨重症科醫師黃軒提醒,若枕邊人出現異常鼾聲且叫不醒,應立即視為心臟驟停並啟動急救SOP。

Quick Look

胸腔暨重症科醫師黃軒指出,心臟驟停患者常出現「瀕死喘息」,表現為非規律、夾雜咕嚕聲的怪異鼾聲。若發現患者叫不醒且呼吸異常,應立即撥打119、使用AED並進行CPR,切勿誤判為熟睡而錯失黃金救援時間。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

瀕死喘息(Agonal Breathing)是心臟驟停患者常見的生理反應,常因被誤認為打鼾而導致急救延誤。臨床研究顯示,約40%-50%的院外心臟驟停患者會出現此現象。

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胸腔暨重症科醫師黃軒提醒,如果聽見怪鼾聲伴隨2大狀況,恐是心臟停止時出現的「瀕死喘息」警訊。

半夜聽見身旁的人突然發出怪異鼾聲,別以為只是睡得太熟。胸腔暨重症科醫師黃軒提醒,如果聲音不像平常規律的鼾聲,而是吸一口氣後停滯許久、夾雜著喉嚨深處的「咕嚕」卡痰聲與痛苦呻吟,可能是心臟停止時出現的「瀕死喘息」。提醒只要符合叫不醒、沒有呼吸或呼吸不正常狀況,應立即視為心臟驟停,並啟動搶救生命SOP的4步驟。

黃軒於臉書粉專發文表示,許多人最常犯的致命錯誤,就是當枕邊人出現不同鼾聲,但看到胸口偶爾起伏、嘴巴在動,就認為人還活著、還有呼吸,甚至以為只是睡得太沉,或是被口水嗆到而不以為意。他指出,其實這種異常聲音,有可能是醫學上所稱的「瀕死喘息」(Agonal Breathing)。

為什麼心跳停了,胸口還在動?對此,黃軒進一步說明,可能是以下3種狀況所致,除應留意鼾聲外,許多心臟驟停(OHCA)患者剛倒下時,也會出現瀕死喘息,身旁親友卻可能誤判,導致錯失黃金急救期,提醒也應提高警覺:

●腦幹的缺氧殘存反射:當心臟驟停、血液停止泵送至全身時,大腦皮質在數秒內失去功能,但位於底層的腦幹呼吸中樞在極度缺氧下,仍會發出殘存的抽搐式神經衝動。

●無效的氣體交換:這種反射會牽動呼吸肌群,造成嘴巴張大吸氣、胸口偶爾抽動,但肺部根本沒有進行正常的氧氣交換。

●延誤急救的隱形殺手:臨床研究顯示,高達40%-50%的院外心臟驟停(OHCA)患者,在剛倒下時會出現瀕死喘息。正因為它聽起來像是重度打鼾或嘆氣,經常導致身旁親友誤判,錯失最初幾分鐘的黃金急救期。

黃軒提醒,遇到有人突然倒下,不需要花太多時間摸脈搏,建議應在10秒內確認兩件事:1.拍打雙肩、大聲呼叫後是否有反應;2.胸口是否有規律、正常的呼吸起伏。只要患者「叫不醒」,加上「沒有呼吸或呼吸不正常」,包括:喘息、抽搐式呼吸或怪異鼾聲,就應先視為心臟驟停處理。

此外,黃軒強調,確認異常一秒都不要猶豫,除牢記「四不原則」:不要掐人中、不要拍背餵水、不要試圖搬動患者、不要猶豫等待患者「自然醒來」之外,應立刻啟動急救4步驟:1.應立即撥打119求救;2.呼叫身旁人士取得自動體外心臟電擊去顫器(AED);3.毫不猶豫進行CPR;4.持續按壓至救護人員接手;才能提高患者存活機率。

Open Questions

  • 瀕死喘息與一般睡眠呼吸中止症的具體區別為何?

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