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Back秋季戶外運動增多 醫:防急性腎損傷需控強度補水
秋季戶外運動增多 醫:防急性腎損傷需控強度補水
Health
自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChina

秋季戶外運動增多 醫:防急性腎損傷需控強度補水

進入9月早晚漸涼,醫師提醒運動須謹記「運動強度」與「補水時機」,適度調整運動量以免增加急性腎損傷風險。

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進入9月天氣轉涼,民眾戶外運動增加。聯新國際醫院腎臟內科主任林得美提醒,運動強度與補水時機同樣重要,應避免高強度運動過度爆汗導致急性腎損傷,並掌握正確補水原則以保護腎臟健康。

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Why It Matters

進入9月後早晚出現涼意,民眾常趁舒適天氣增加戶外運動量。

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聯新國際醫院腎臟內科主任林得美提醒,民眾運動時應注意補水時機。

進入9月後,早晚逐漸出現涼意,許多民眾趁著天氣轉為舒適而增加戶外運動量。桃園市聯新國際醫院腎臟內科主任林得美提醒,運動有助心肺與腎臟健康,民眾須謹記「運動強度」與「補水時機」同樣重要,尤其是天氣轉換期間,應適度調整運動量以免增加急性腎損傷風險。

林得美說,運動時若爆汗,恐造成體內血液容積下降、血壓降低,嚴重衝擊腎臟血流與腎絲球過濾功能,馬拉松與三鐵等高強度賽事運動員、長時間操練的軍人、戶外勞動工作者,若未充分休息與補水,都可能增加肌肉壞死風險。

林得美建議,中強度、規律運動才真正有益腎臟,民眾應掌握「每週5次、每次30分鐘、心跳約130下」原則,進行快走、慢跑、慢速騎自行車等運動,可有效控制三高、降低蛋白尿與肥胖風險,相較之下,瞬間衝刺、百米極限運動或高強度訓練,則可能增加肌肉破壞與腎臟受損機率。

「補水時機,更是護腎關鍵」,林得美說,運動前適量補充水分即可,不宜一次大量灌水,以免出現低血鈉,引發頭暈昏倒,運動中分次補充水分,若運動超過2小時,還需適度補充電解質與澱粉,運動後則建議依體重變化補充水分,每減少1公斤體重,約需補充1000毫升水分。

聯新國際醫院腎臟內科主任林得美提醒,運動有助心肺與腎臟健康,民眾須謹記「運動強度」與「補水時機」同樣重要。

Open Questions

  • 不同年齡層的具體補水流失量差異為何?

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