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Back骨科醫師提醒:素食者需注意鈣質與蛋白質攝取,全素者可選深色蔬菜補充
骨科醫師提醒:素食者需注意鈣質與蛋白質攝取,全素者可選深色蔬菜補充
Health
自由时报3 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

骨科醫師提醒:素食者需注意鈣質與蛋白質攝取,全素者可選深色蔬菜補充

Quick Look

成大醫院骨科醫師戴大為指出,素食族群並非一定會骨質疏鬆,但需特別注意鈣質與蛋白質攝取不足的問題,並提供蛋奶素與全素者不同的飲食建議,強調正確食物選擇對維持骨骼與肌肉健康的重要性。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

素食人口增加,人們關注其對骨骼與肌肉健康的潛在影響,特別是鈣質與蛋白質攝取是否充足。

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2026/09/11 07:12

骨科醫師戴大為指出,素食者應留意鈣質及蛋白質攝取,全素者不妨優先選擇深色蔬菜像是芥藍。(資料照)

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕吃素族群一定會骨質疏鬆嗎?成大醫院骨科部暨關節重建中心醫師戴大為指出,吃素族群並非一定骨鬆,卻更要注意食物選擇。素食者常見鈣質、蛋白質不足,這也是骨質疏鬆及肌少症的主要風險因子。想吃素又顧骨骼與肌肉,應掌握補鈣、補蛋白質3原則,蛋奶素者可選牛奶、優格等;全素者則可從板豆腐、芝麻及深色蔬菜補充;補充維生素D且曬太陽。

戴大為於YT帳號「骨科戴大為醫師 Ta-Wei (David) Tai MD PhD」發影片分享,素食者最常遇到的2個問題就是鈣質不足、蛋白質不足。一旦缺乏這兩個營養素,即為骨質疏鬆和肌少症的主要風險因子。

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全素者可優先選板豆腐補鈣

有關鈣質補充,戴大為提出2項建議:

●蛋奶素者:可以從優格、起司及牛奶等食物獲得鈣質。

●全素者優先選這些食物:

1.板豆腐,要注意的是用石膏凝固的含鈣量高;嫩豆腐和雞蛋豆腐含鈣較少。

2.芝麻、黑芝麻:鈣含量驚人

3.深色蔬菜:芥藍、莧菜、紫菜

不過,戴大為提醒,菠菜及牛皮菜等草酸含量較高的食物,可能影響鈣質吸收,因此不宜作為主要鈣質來源。

有關蛋白質怎麼補?戴大為說明,豆類、豆腐、豆漿、天貝、毛豆都是好的植物性蛋白來源。每公斤體重每天至少需要1-1.2克蛋白質,肌肉才不會流失太快。吃素不等於一定會骨質疏鬆,前題在於吃對食物。

戴大為總結,吃素不代表一定會骨質疏鬆,只要更用心選擇食物,掌握鈣質與蛋白質補充重點,讓吃素也能兼顧骨骼與肌肉健康。

Open Questions

  • 長期嚴格素食對骨密度的實際影響程度如何?
  • 不同類型素食者(蛋奶素、全素)在營養補充上的依從性差異為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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