
法官認定獄方管束逾比例原則,判南監賠償吳男醫療費與精神慰撫金
台南監獄一名年近60歲的吳姓受刑人,2024年4月29日遭管理員四度不當壓制並強戴手銬腳鐐致多處擦挫傷,提告國賠。台南地院檢視監視影像後認定獄方管束逾越比例原則,判南監賠償吳男醫療費與精神慰撫金共3萬1550元,此案可上訴。
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吳男於2024年4月29日在台南監獄衛生科大樓前隊伍行進間,遭管理員四度不當壓制並強戴手銬腳鐐,造成頭暈眩、背部與雙膝、雙腳踝等擦挫傷。獄方主張吳男先破壞秩序、不服管教,管理員作為未逾必要程度;檢方對管理員作不起訴處分。法官檢視監視影像與病歷後,認定獄方管束逾越比例原則,判南監國賠3萬1550元。
台南監獄1名吳姓男受刑人控訴2024年4月底,遭獄方管理人員4度不當強制力壓制、並強戴手銬、腳鐐致身體多處受傷,提告國賠。獄方控是吳男先破壞秩序、不服管教,還辱罵挑釁管理員,管理員壓制、管束未逾必要程度,也未故意傷害吳男。但台南地院檢視獄方監視影像認定獄方管束作為逾越比例原則,判南監須國賠3萬1千多元給吳男。
年近60歲的吳男主張,2024年4月29日上午,他在南監衛生科大樓前隊伍行進間遭管理員不當壓制在地、上手銬,也遭不當上腳鐐、未提供護套保護,並打赤腳走在柏油路直到舍房;管理員還以腳鐐發出聲音對他咆哮、毆打他頭、背部,造成他頭暈眩、背部與雙膝、雙腳踝等擦挫傷勢,前後4度不當壓制、逾越必要程度,有違比例原則,是用戒具之名行懲罰之實,侵害其身體、健康權,為此提國賠之訴。
南監則表示,是吳男先對管理員有不當言行,其他管理員見吳態度惡劣、有暴行管理員之虞,才壓制吳在地並上手銬;之後,吳又不配合到中央台上腳鐐、掙扎及辱罵管理員髒話,為避免其他受刑人躁動,才再壓制吳男、並以木警棍架在吳的手臂上,提帶他到中央台。
吳到中央台後態度仍傲慢、情緒不穩,管理員為免遭吳男暴起攻擊,才壓制上腳鐐,過程未毆打、腳踹對方,執法作為均合法、未逾必要程度;且檢方也對南監管理員作成不起訴處分,不應有國賠責任。
法官檢視南監的監視器、攝影機影像與吳男提出的錄影截圖,因有的監視器無錄音功能、無從得知吳男當時言行態度惡劣;加上另監視器距吳男等人甚遠,也無法認定吳有情緒激動、罵髒話、掙扎不配合等行為,難認南監主張吳男已達擾亂秩序、需用木警棍架離的程度。
法官並從中央台監視器得知管理員為吳上腳鐐後對吳恫稱「你腳鐐給我撐開喔,讓我聽到聲音你就死啊,走」,當時未見吳男對管理員有暴行,但管理員仍稱「你幹嘛,暴行主管,壓制、壓制」,管理員將已上手銬、腳鐐的吳男第4度壓制在地。
法官表示,從醫院當天病歷顯示吳男身上傷勢是管理員處置過程致傷;矯正署查復監察院也這麼說,可見管理員對吳的管束行為,已逾必要程度,南監應對吳男傷勢負起國賠責任,包括醫療費與精神慰撫金共應賠償3萬1550元,此案還可上訴。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
吳男或獄方對一審判決提出上訴
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