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Back法國反政府示威進入第4週 巴黎爆發警民衝突
法國反政府示威進入第4週 巴黎爆發警民衝突
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中央社19 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

法國反政府示威進入第4週 巴黎爆發警民衝突

法國各地有數以萬計民眾上街抗議生活成本上漲,巴黎部分示威者與警方爆發衝突,距離總統大選僅剩5個月。

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法國各地7日有數萬民眾抗議生活成本上漲,巴黎爆發警民衝突。內政部指全國14.6萬人參與,工會則稱25萬人。這是連續第4個週末示威,距離總統大選僅5個月,極右派與極左派均積極部署。

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Why It Matters

法國連續第4個週末爆發抗議生活成本上漲的示威,距離總統大選僅剩5個月。

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(中央社巴黎7日綜合外電報導)法國各地今天有數以萬計民眾上街抗議,巴黎部分示威者與警方爆發衝突。這是法國連續第4個週末爆發抗議生活成本上漲的示威,如今距離總統大選僅剩5個月,極右派也視這次選舉為奪取政權的最佳機會。

法國內政部表示,今天全國共有14萬6000人參與示威,其中巴黎有4萬6000人;工會則估計全國共有25萬人上街。人數雖低於前3個週末,但法國5日才剛舉行大規模工會示威,當局估計有57萬5000人參加,工會則稱達160萬人。

法新社記者指出,巴黎示威接近尾聲時,部分示威者向警方投擲物品及自製煙火,警方則施放催淚瓦斯。警方表示,約200名暴力分子在警員逮捕1名縱火焚燒垃圾桶的男子時攻擊執法人員。

法國今天部署約7萬名維安人員,以便在示威演變成暴力衝突時迅速應對。10月17日的大規模示威曾演變成法國多年來最嚴重的暴動。工會沿著慣常遊行路線,從巴黎市中心的共和國廣場(Place de la République)前往民族廣場(Place de la Nation),衝突就在遊行結束時爆發。

另一方面,黃背心運動(Yellow Vests movement)號召民眾在協和廣場(Place de la Concorde)舉行另一場示威,但遭當局禁止。約100名抵達現場的民眾遭警方包圍,運動協調人波爾(Benjamin Ball)及發言人席戈(Azelma Sigaux)也遭逮捕。東南部城市里昂(Lyon)另有數百人未經許可集會並阻塞道路,警方施放催淚瓦斯驅散人群。

這波示威於9月底由不滿校園環境的高中生發起,之後大學生也加入。學生工會發言人卡巴克(Sabine Kharbach)表示,政府至今未提出令人滿意的回應,所以年輕人仍持續動員。

示威也衝擊商家。巴黎一家商店的經理穆利尼耶(Jean Emile Moulinier)表示,若情況持續,恐怕很快就會釀成災難。巴黎及其他城市都有不少商店以木板封住櫥窗並暫停營業,以防遭到洗劫。

目前政府受龐大國債掣肘,難以提出解決方案。總理勒克努(Sebastien Lecornu)預定9日與工會及雇主團體代表會面,討論薪資及購買力問題。學生與教師團體則號召10日再度罷課、罷工,要求增加教育支出。

民調顯示,極右派候選人瑪琳.雷朋(Marine Le Pen)是2027年總統大選熱門人選,她目前的主要競爭對手則是極左派領袖梅蘭雄(Jean-Luc Melenchon)。梅蘭雄今天在巴黎郊外一場集會上向約2萬名支持者表示,「我們將會獲勝」,並呼籲「必須改變一切」。

另據路透社報導,法國內政部長努涅斯(Laurent Nunez)表示,西南部城市奧什(Auch)1名員警的住家今天遭大火焚毀,當局懷疑是蓄意攻擊。

努涅斯說,「種種跡象顯示,這起令人無法容忍的犯罪行為是針對這名員警的職業身分而來。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 總理勒克努9日與工會及雇主代表會面討論薪資及購買力

    Very likely · Within days

  • 學生與教師團體10日再度罷課、罷工

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 政府與工會的後續談判能否達成共識?
  • 未來是否會引發更大規模的全國罷工?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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