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Back기후 재해로 매년 수백억 어업 피해…양식보험 가입률은 40%대
기후 재해로 매년 수백억 어업 피해…양식보험 가입률은 40%대
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연합뉴스2 days agoAgriculture2 min readSouth KoreaView translation

기후 재해로 매년 수백억 어업 피해…양식보험 가입률은 40%대

Quick Look

문금주 의원은 기후 재해로 인한 어업 피해가 매년 수백억원대에 달하지만 양식보험 가입률이 40%대에 머무는 문제를 지적하며, 보상 기간 단축과 가입률 확대를 위한 제도 개선을 촉구했다.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

기후 변화로 인한 고수온 피해가 어업 분야에서 매년 심각한 경제적 손실을 초래하고 있으며, 이에 대한 보험 제도의 실효성이 논란이 되고 있음.

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문금주 의원 "보험 제도 개선해 가입률 높여야"

(보성=연합뉴스) 손상원 기자 = 기후 재해로 매년 수백억원대 어업 피해가 반복하지만, 양식보험 가입률은 40%대에 머무는 것으로 나타났다.

11일 국회 농림축산식품해양수산위원회 소속 더불어민주당 문금주(전남광주 고흥 보성 장흥 강진) 의원이 해양수산부로부터 받은 자료에 따르면 2021∼2025년 어업 피해 신고액은 연평균 570억원이었다.

고수온 피해가 469억원으로 82.4%를 차지했으며 2024년에는 1천430억원에 달하기도 했다.

양식보험 가입률은 2022년 37.0%에서 지난해 41.5%로 상승했지만, 지난 9월 기준으로는 40.7%로 다시 떨어졌다.

고수온 피해의 경우 사고 접수부터 보험금 지급까지 평균 174일이 소요돼 일반 피해(84일)의 두배 이상 소요되는 것으로 나타났다.

문 의원은 "관측, 피해 판정, 보험금 산정·지급을 신속하게 연결해 보상 기간을 획기적으로 줄이고 보험 가입률을 높여야 한다"고 강조했다.

문 의원은 "기후변화 시대 양식보험은 피해가 발생한 뒤 보상하는 데 머물러서는 안 된다"며 "소규모 어가 보험료 차등 지원, 수온·사육정보를 활용한 지수형 보험 도입, 신규·품종 전환 품목 가입기준 완화, 긴급 방류·조기출하 보험료 할인 확대, 수온 관측망 확대 등 개선이 필요하다"고 제안했다.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 해양수산부가 양식보험 제도 개선을 위한 구체적 방안을 마련할 것

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 제도 개선 시 구체적인 재정 지원 규모는 어떻게 될 것인가?
  • 지수형 보험 도입 시 정확한 지수 산정 방식은 무엇인가?
  • 소규모 어가에 대한 보험료 차등 지원 기준은 어떻게 정해질 것인가?

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