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Back台灣一人家戶逼近400萬戶 占比40.5% 首度超越二人三人家戶總和
台灣一人家戶逼近400萬戶 占比40.5% 首度超越二人三人家戶總和
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自由时报22 hours agoSociety2 min readChinaView translation

台灣一人家戶逼近400萬戶 占比40.5% 首度超越二人三人家戶總和

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內政部不動產資訊平台資料顯示,去年台灣一人家戶數達399萬戶,占總家戶40.5%,首次超過二人與三人家戶總和,成為最主流家戶型態,5年來增加近百萬戶。專家指出,房屋稅2.0實施及自用優惠需設籍限制,可能推動節稅設籍潮,導致統計數據含水分。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣家戶結構正朝單人化發展,2020年一人家戶比例34%,2025年升至40.5%,五年內增加近百萬戶,超越二人與三人家戶總和。

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內政部不動產資訊平台資料顯示,去年一人家戶逼近400萬戶、占比40.5%,首度超越二人與三人家戶總和,成為最主流的家戶型態,5年來增加近百萬戶。(圖/資料照)

全台每5戶就有2戶是「一個人設籍」。內政部不動產資訊平台資料顯示,去年一人家戶逼近400萬戶、占比40.5%,首度超越二人與三人家戶總和,成為最主流的家戶型態,5年來增加近百萬戶。

統計顯示,2020年家戶數還在893.3萬戶,一人家戶比例在34%,二人家戶比例20.5%,三人家戶比例18.1%,2023年家戶數增加到924萬戶,一人家戶比例拉高到接近36%,2025年家戶數暴增到985萬戶,增速明顯加快,一人家戶比例達40.5%,二人家戶21.1%,三人家戶17.1%,一人家戶已經超過二人家戶與三人家戶總合,顯示趨勢一人家戶成為主流。

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對比近年每年12~17萬戶新成屋落成與10~12萬對結婚數量來看,單人家戶增速明顯快過結婚與交屋數量。信義房屋不動產企研室專案經理曾敬德表示,一人家戶量快速增加,一方面可能與單身人口購屋有關,另一方面,2024年房屋稅2.0實施、2025年開徵,必須要設籍才能使用自用優惠稅率,新房子的房屋稅又特別貴的狀況下,導致民眾出現一波節稅設籍潮,比較合理可能數量自然增加要接近新成屋落成量與結婚對數,但2023~2025年單身戶數量呈現暴增,對比實際狀況統計數量多少有點水分含量在裡面。

曾敬德表示,房屋稅2.0改革後,對於自用優惠的持有稅與交易稅,都要有設籍的限制,建議民眾若購置新屋就把戶籍遷入,包括房屋稅、地價稅要注意設籍時間點,另外房地合一稅要適用6年400萬免稅,也需要連續設籍且實際居住滿六年,關於相關規定都要提前做好規劃。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未來一年內,因房屋稅2.0自用優惠設籍要求,將持續觀察新設籍戶數是否與新成屋落成量保持同步

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 實際居住與設籍分離的比例是多少?
  • 房屋稅2.0的自用優惠設籍要求將如何執行?
  • 此趨勢對長期照護與社會福利有何影響?

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