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Back景迈山申遗成功三周年:古茶林里“长”出新光景
景迈山申遗成功三周年:古茶林里“长”出新光景
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中国新闻网2 hours agoWorld7 min readChinaView translation

景迈山申遗成功三周年:古茶林里“长”出新光景

探寻千年古茶的新生密码,文旅融合与智慧保护助力景迈山焕发新活力

Quick Look

云南普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观申遗成功三年来,在坚守传统的同时迭代升级。通过古法制茶体验、新式特调茶饮、文旅融合及智能化保护,千年茶山实现游客与经济增长,展现生态与文化的可持续发展新光景。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

2023年9月17日,“普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观”成功列入《世界遗产名录》,成为全球首个茶主题世界文化遗产。

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中新网云南普洱9月17日电 题:景迈山申遗成功三周年:古茶林里“长”出新光景

中新网记者 韩帅南

初秋时节,云南普洱景迈山万亩古茶林层峦叠翠,傣族、布朗族古寨错落有致,或隐或现于林海云雾之间。2023年9月17日,“普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观”成功列入《世界遗产名录》,成为全球首个茶主题世界文化遗产。

三年时光,这片承载千年茶文化与生态智慧的土地,在坚守传统根脉的同时,迭代升级,“长”出新的光景。记者近日跟随“何以中国·千年茶道——世界遗产景迈山”网络主题宣传活动走进此地,探寻千年古茶的新生密码。

古法铁锅旁,茶香有了新表达。

叁文是景迈山土生土长的布朗族茶人,1988年出生的他,三四岁便跟着长辈在茶林里转,采茶、炒茶、揉茶,全是家传的手艺。至今,他仍守着一口铁锅,传承着景迈山古法手工制茶技艺。

景迈山成功申遗后,这片深山古茶走进大众视野,也改变了当地茶农的产销模式。“以前我们把茶叶批发给中间商,利润薄、销路被动。”叁文说,如今依托世遗热度,他开设古法制茶体验项目,旅游旺季单日最多接待四五十名游客沉浸式体验采茶、制茶全过程,也带动自己茶产品的销售。

面对外国游客,叁文也有新办法——用AI翻译工具沟通,让国际友人听懂景迈山的故事。

同样是做茶,茶人李冬春的创新更加大胆。她打破普洱茶传统饮用模式,挖掘本土特色食材,以酸角、芒果、香茅草、树番茄等本地风物搭配普洱生熟茶,创新研发“早安景迈山”等特调茶饮。通过低温慢煮、干冰增香等新式工艺,兼顾茶香与果香,弱化普洱的厚重感。

“我总感觉普洱茶离年轻人远了些,所以用特调这种方式让他们能轻松入口。”李冬春说,她还别出心裁地用干冰烘托出茶香,让客人先闻香、再品茶,把喝茶变成了一场五官联动的体验。

古寨烟火里,乡愁长出新业态。

青瓦木楼、石板古巷,景迈山上的糯干古寨完整保留傣族传统干栏式民居风貌,炊烟袅袅间尽是田园乡愁。2019年底,在外务工多年的傣族青年仙金返乡创业,见证申遗三年来古寨的新风貌。

“以前村里大多线下批发茶原料,销路窄、盈利难,年轻人都想着外出务工。”仙金介绍,三年来,景迈山知名度持续攀升,叠加自媒体流量赋能,各地游客慕名而来,古寨彻底告别“冷清”。如今她每日清晨八点开门迎客,直至夜间八九点钟歇业,常态化接待各地访客。

文旅融合发展惠及全村。民宿、新式茶饮、文创空间、旅拍等业态陆续出现,村寨中的老人也无需远赴山林劳作,在家门口售卖土特产、调制烤奶茶就能增收,古寨烟火气与新业态活力相融共生。

据统计,2024年景迈山接待游客44.5万人次,较申遗成功前增长247%;2025年达到69.43万人次,同比增长56.27%。游客接待量及增速位居普洱市国家4A级旅游景区首位,成为区域文旅增长的新引擎。

千年遗训下,守护用上“智慧眼”。

“像爱护自己眼睛一样爱护茶树”——景迈山先民的古老遗训,至今仍是茶农的日常准则。

芒景村茶农月怕仙,年年恪守古训,只采春秋两季鲜叶,冬夏让古茶树休养生息。“游客多了、茶叶卖得好了,但如果破坏了古茶林,好日子也不会长久。”

在她看来,保护古茶林,就是守护一家人长久的生计。正是千千万万茶农这样朴素的坚守,让千年古茶林历经岁月依旧枝繁叶茂。

保护不只是靠自觉,更靠制度与科技。据普洱景迈山古茶林保护管理局介绍,三年来,当地构建了涵盖茶文化、民族文化、文物病害、自然生态等19个大类60项监测指标的智能化监测预警平台,集成152个高清摄像机、气象监测站、水质监测设备等前端设施,结合巡查人员使用的“景迈山监测云”App和卫星遥感、无人机航拍等技术,实现对191平方公里遗产区和缓冲区的全天候守护。

法治层面,《普洱市景迈山古茶林文化景观保护条例》及配套管理办法相继出台,明确“六个不得”行为准则,划定核心区、缓冲区管控边界;各村寨修订村规民约,把护林护茶写进日常,形成“党委政府主导、部门协同、村民自治”的大保护格局。

申遗成功三年来,景迈山古茶林文化景观遗产保护实践因生态治理成效突出,入选世界遗产贡献可持续发展目标“环境与韧性”优秀案例。

三年,弹指一瞬。然而,就在古茶树上新叶旧枝更替的自然轮回中,变化却悄然发生。你看,山上,老手艺还在铁锅里翻飞;寨里,年轻人已把茶叶玩出新的业态;心中,不变的是人与绿水青山的和谐相处,人与人之间的团结和睦。千年古茶林依旧是那片林,但茶山的日子,正在一天天变得不一样。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何平衡旅游客流量增加与古茶林生态保护的关系?
  • 新业态对当地传统茶文化的长期影响是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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