
国务院常务会议指出要上下协同合力稳投资,当前固定资产投资同比下降7.2%,需从纵向、横向和政府与市场关系三个维度加强协同,以释放政策效能,促进投资增长。
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今年前8个月,全国固定资产投资同比下降7.2%,降幅有所扩大,投资下行反映出我国经济正在经历深刻的结构调整和动力转换。
近期召开的国务院常务会议研究宏观政策发力提效、促进有效投资有关工作,指出“要上下协同合力稳投资”。在当前投资增长承压的背景下,“上下协同”四个字既点出了问题的关键,也指明了破题的方向。
今年前8个月,全国固定资产投资同比下降7.2%,降幅有所扩大。投资下行,折射出我国经济正在经历深刻的结构调整、动力转换。一方面,传统领域投资的转型升级需求迫切;另一方面,新的投资增长点加速孕育,但不少投资项目涉及多层级、多领域、多主体,对投资的精准性、协同性提出了更高要求。做好“上下协同”,至少包含3个维度。
纵向维度,要充分调动中央和地方两个积极性。中央层面,今年“两重”建设项目清单已全部下达完毕,安排8000亿元超长期特别国债资金支持1417个重大项目建设;新型政策性金融工具总规模从去年的5000亿元增加到8000亿元,预计将撬动项目总投资规模约10万亿元。当前,关键是要把已有的政策工具用足用好,加大对“两重”建设和中央预算内投资项目的调度督促力度,加快地方政府专项债券发行使用,抓紧投放新型政策性金融工具资金,同时严格执行资金监管,保障资金及时支付。地方层面,则要立足本地产业禀赋、民生需求与项目储备实际,将顶层部署转化为可落地的具体实施路径,不搞“上下一般粗”的照搬照抄,不搞选择性落实,避免政策传导过程中出现“温差”与“空转”,推动项目早落地、早开工、早见效,尽快形成更多实物工作量。
横向维度,要凝聚跨部门、跨区域的投资合力。不少重大投资项目,比如跨区域的新基建布局、生态环境综合治理、重大科技基础设施建设,往往涉及多层级、多地区、多部门,很容易出现权责交叉、推诿扯皮的问题,任何一个部门卡壳、任何一个层级掉链子,都可能让项目停滞。这就需要建立跨部门、跨区域、跨层级的协调机制,提高投资审批效率,精准高效强化用地、环评等要素支持,并针对性加强场景、数据、技术、人才等新型要素保障,推动“项目等要素”转向“要素跟着项目走”。8月份以来,国家发展改革委联合多个部门,密集召开“六张网”重大项目协调推进会,正是落实跨部门协同加力稳投资的务实之举。
政府与市场的关系维度,要在有效发挥政府引导带动作用的同时,充分调动民间投资积极性。这是上下协同合力稳投资的应有之义,也是激活投资内生动力的关键。民间投资放缓幅度大于整体投资,凸显了激发民间投资活力的紧迫性。近期召开的全国投资工作推进会议专门部署,抓紧推出一批吸引民营企业参与的重大项目,支持民营企业参与基础设施REITs(不动产投资信托基金)发行、政府和社会资本合作新机制项目建设运营,唯有抓好执行才能切实激发民间投资活力。
当前,我国经济正处在转型升级的关键阶段,投资既面临新的发展机遇,也有不少现实难题亟待破解。打通上下联动的堵点,形成从顶层设计到基层落地、从部门协同到政企互动的合力,才能让稳投资政策效能充分释放,更好发挥投资对经济发展的关键作用。(作者:金观平)

On September 24, 2026, U.S. President Trump held a state banquet for Chinese President Xi Jinping at the White House. The U.S. military music unit performed the suite from the musical "Les Misérables" and sang "Do You Hear the People Sing?" and other passages. The song was sung during the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement and the anti-extradition movement. Jimmy Lai is still serving his sentence in Hong Kong. The article points out that there is currently no public evidence proving that the song selection has political connotations against Xi Jinping, but it emphasizes that the synchronicity of historical facts has value in thinking.

During the National Day holiday in 2026, the cross-regional flow of people across the country continued to run at a high level, exceeding 300 million people in a single day; railway passenger transport hit a record high; movie box office exceeded 1.15 billion yuan; the trade-in of consumer goods drove sales of 33.48 billion yuan; and energy infrastructure projects were steadily advancing. The holidays are full of people and booming supply and demand. Many workers stick to their posts to ensure a smooth holiday, demonstrating China's economic resilience and development achievements.

The National Health Service of the Ministry of Health and Welfare announced that starting from September 8, 431 anonymous electronic cigarette delivery locations will be set up across the country for people to voluntarily hand over their electronic cigarette devices without leaving their names or personal information. This move is in line with the direction of amending the Tobacco Harm Prevention Act. If "possession of electronic cigarettes" is added as a target of punishment in the future, people who still possess electronic cigarettes after the buffer period may face fines of 30,000 to 100,000 yuan and confiscation. The article points out that the issue of e-cigarettes has expanded from personal consumption to a comprehensive issue of public health, youth protection and legal governance. It emphasizes that prohibition and heavy penalties alone are not enough. Education, counseling, investigation network and campus intervention are needed to truly reduce the circulation and health risks of e-cigarettes.

About 150 Chinese teachers have left the Philippines amid rising tensions, following security warnings from Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jnr, potentially narrowing interaction and increasing misunderstanding between the two neighbours as official relations fray.

Chinese-American citizen Zhang Wanying was arrested by the FBI at Los Angeles International Airport on the 4th for allegedly spying on President Lai Ching-te's eldest son Lai Ting and his family in Seattle. Although the Trump-Xi meeting only maintains the status quo, Taiwan-U.S. relations are still advancing according to the established agenda. Arms sales, defense cooperation, and diplomatic interactions continue to heat up. At the same time, the CCP’s use of collaborators to carry out transnational surveillance and intelligence penetration is exposed and smashed, highlighting the ineffectiveness of deepening Taiwan-U.S. security cooperation and Beijing’s cognitive operations.

During the National Day holiday, red tourism becomes more popular across China. By visiting Long March themed exhibitions, participating in immersive red drama tours and digital experiences, young people can relive the revolutionary history, inherit the spirit of the Long March, and promote the two-way growth of supply and demand in the red cultural tourism industry.