
聚焦生态环境保护和黄旗海综合治理
10月16日,中共中央总书记习近平在内蒙古乌兰察布市考察调研,实地察看黄旗海自然保护区生态保护与治理情况,强调持续推进生态文明建设。
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习近平总书记历来高度重视内蒙古生态环境保护,此前曾多次对呼伦湖、乌梁素海、岱海等生态治理提出明确要求。
10月16日,习近平总书记在内蒙古乌兰察布市考察调研,来到黄旗海自然保护区,听取内蒙古自治区加强生态环境保护和当地推进黄旗海环境综合治理、生态系统修复等情况汇报,并实地察看水岸滩涂生态、栖息鸟类等。
内蒙古幅员辽阔,生态系统类型多样。这里的生态状况如何,不仅关系当地各族群众的生存和发展,而且关系华北、东北、西北乃至全国的生态安全。
习近平总书记对内蒙古的生态环境保护一直牵挂于心。2018年、2019年全国两会期间,总书记在参加内蒙古代表团审议时都对呼伦湖、乌梁素海、岱海生态综合治理提出明确要求。
2023年6月,习近平总书记在巴彦淖尔考察,专程到乌梁素海,实地察看乌梁素海自然风貌和周边生态环境,强调“要用心治理、精心呵护,一以贯之、久久为功”,叮嘱当地“守护好这颗‘塞外明珠’”。如今,当地以系统观念科学推动生态治理,乌梁素海水质显著改善,成为候鸟天堂。
“十五五”开局之年,习近平总书记再来内蒙古考察,此次选择到黄旗海看生态环境保护。这既是对祖国北疆生态一以贯之的关切,更向全社会传递出持之以恒抓生态环境保护不放松的明确信号。
黄旗海,是一个内陆封闭式湖泊,受气候等影响一度濒临干涸。近年来,当地按照“减少人为干扰、推动自然修复”原则,采取疏浚水系、补绿修复等举措,实施了44个项目,黄旗海治理取得阶段性成效。如今,黄旗海水面面积正在逐步恢复,候鸟等动植物种群也持续丰富。
习近平总书记深刻指出:“湿地保护贵在保持原生态。要坚持尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然”“对退化的湿地生态系统,要坚持自然恢复为主、人工干预为辅,科学合理加以修复”。
从乌梁素海到黄旗海,习近平总书记的生态关切一以贯之,更有对新征程上加快建设美丽中国的新部署新要求。此次考察中,习近平总书记强调,“坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理”“坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发展之路”。
当地人告诉记者,目前黄旗海综合治理只是取得阶段性成果,水域面积需逐步恢复、水环境还有待提升、水生态有待继续改善,仍需要久久为功、持之以恒加强保护修复,让这片湖保持生机活力。
当前的美丽中国建设也是这样。近年来,我们的天更蓝、水更清、山更绿,生态环境质量持续改善。然而,生态环境质量稳中向好的基础还不牢固,生态文明建设远未到松口气、歇歇脚的时候,必须保持耐心和定力,推动生态环境质量全面改善,为人民群众提供更多优质生态产品。
习近平总书记多次强调,要保持加强生态文明建设的战略定力。殷殷嘱托,不仅是说给内蒙古的,也是说给全国各地的。
美丽中国建设是一项系统工程、民生工程,必须锚定目标、绵绵用力、久久为功,加快推动生态环境质量改善由量变到质变,一步一个脚印把美丽中国建设宏伟蓝图变成美好现实。

The strong Taiwan Qiangpi is approaching, and it is expected to have the greatest impact on Kaohsiung from the 23rd to the 24th. The Kaohsiung City Water Conservancy Bureau completed flood control preparations ahead of schedule, emptied 29 detention ponds, prepared water pumping stations and mobile water pumps, strengthened the dredging of drainage sections prone to siltation, and put comprehensive precautions in place to reduce disaster risks.

Typhoon Qiangbi continues to intensify, and a maritime typhoon warning will be issued as early as late Wednesday night. The Meteorological Administration pointed out that due to the strength of the Pacific high pressure, its northward path is still uncertain. There will be significant wind and rain in various places on Friday and Saturday, and the public needs to take strict precautions.
The Office of the Hubei Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a yellow flash flood disaster weather warning on the 19th. It is expected that there will be flash flood disaster risks in some areas of Huanggang City, Xiaogan City and other places from 8:00 on the 19th to 8:00 on the 20th, and relevant areas are required to carry out defense and personnel transfer work.

The intensity of the strong typhoon Qiangpi has increased again and the storm circle has expanded. The latest eastward adjustment of the Meteorological Administration will keep a distance from Taiwan, but forecasts from various countries are still divergent. Meteorological expert Jia Xingxing analyzed that after integrating various models, the probability of landing in Taiwan is about 10.9%, with the highest probability in the Yilan-Suao area.
This year's No. 30 typhoon "Qiangpi" has reached super typhoon level and is gradually approaching the ocean east of Taiwan. After the 22nd, it may turn north to Japan or westward to land in my country. The path remains variable, but it will have a significant impact on Taiwan's wind and rain.
Affected by strong cold air, Northeast China, North China, Inner Mongolia and other places have recently experienced rain, snow and cooling weather. Among them, many places in the Daxinganling Mountains of Heilongjiang are experiencing heavy snowfall, Mohe has issued an orange snowstorm warning, Changchun, Jilin has started heating in advance, and Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia has experienced the first large-scale snowfall and cooling in autumn.